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In support of the hypothesis that Asians are more likely than Americans to disperse their attention to both the target stimulus and its mnemonic context, this effect was consistently larger for Japanese than for Americans. Moreover, the cultural difference was attenuated by an experimentally induced belief in class homogeneity that augmented the context effect itself in both cultures. More important, these belief effects happened in the absence of any objective change in stimulus distribution. Implications for sociocultural shaping of cognition are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03640210701703808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]],"date-time":"2010-10-18T19:15:29Z","timestamp":1287429329000},"page":"1009-1020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Mnemonic Context Effect in Two Cultures: Attention to Memory Representations?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sean","family":"Duffy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinobu","family":"Kitayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Remembering: A study in experimental psychology","author":"Bartlett F. 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