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Here, this article shows that it is possible to systematically organize more than 50 kinds of illusion into a 7 \u00d7 4 matrix of 28 classes. In particular, this article demonstrates that (1) smaller sizes, (2) slower speeds, (3) greater luminance contrast, (4) farther distance, (5) lower eccentricity, (6) greater proximity to the vanishing point, and (7) greater proximity to the focus of expansion all tend to have similar perceptual effects, namely, to (A) increase perceived size, (B) increase perceived speed, (C) decrease perceived luminance contrast, and (D) decrease perceived distance. The detection of these empirical regularities was motivated by a hypothesis, called \u201cperceiving the present,\u201d that the visual system possesses mechanisms for compensating neural delay during forward motion. 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