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Only a subset of the vowels of English (the front vowels) were shifted during adaptation, which consisted of listening to a 20\u2010min segment of the \u201cWizard of Oz.\u201d Compared to a baseline (unadapted) condition, listeners showed significant adaptation to the accented speech, as indexed by increased word judgments on a lexical decision task. Adaptation also generalized to test words that had not been presented in the accented passage but that contained the shifted vowels. A control experiment showed that the adaptation effect was specific to the direction of the shift in the vowel space and not to a general relaxation of the criterion for what constitutes a good exemplar of the accented vowel category. Taken together, these results provide evidence for a context\u2010specific vowel adaptation mechanism that enables a listener to adjust to the dialect of a particular talker.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03640210802035357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]],"date-time":"2008-05-17T06:13:24Z","timestamp":1211004804000},"page":"543-562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["The Weckud Wetch of the Wast: Lexical Adaptation to a Novel Accent"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Maye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard N.","family":"Aslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Tanenhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1701898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30726-0","article-title":"Tracking phonetic change in the received pronunciation of British English","volume":"13","author":"Bauer L.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"2881","volume-title":"Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences","author":"Bradlow A. 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