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The participants (5\u2010, 7\u2010, 11\u2010, and 15\u2010year\u2010olds and adults; <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 366) were drawn from 2 Sesotho\u2010speaking South African communities, where Western biomedical and traditional healing frameworks were both available. Results indicated that, although biological explanations for illness were endorsed at high levels, witchcraft was also often endorsed. More important, bewitchment explanations were neither the result of ignorance nor replaced by biological explanations. Instead, both natural and supernatural explanations were used to explain the same phenomena, and bewitchment explanations were highest among adults. Taken together, these data provide insight into how diverse, culturally constructed belief systems about illness co\u2010exist across development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03640210802066766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,20]],"date-time":"2008-06-20T14:43:41Z","timestamp":1213973021000},"page":"607-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Bewitchment, Biology, or Both: The Co\u2010Existence of Natural and Supernatural Explanatory Frameworks Across Development"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Cristine H.","family":"Legare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Gelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Magical interpretations, material realities","author":"Ashforth A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Witchcraft, violence, and democracy in South Africa","author":"Ashforth A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Astuti R. 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