{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:45:15Z","timestamp":1791931515588,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006280","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MTM2012-37195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MTM2012-37195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SEV-2011-0075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEV-2011-0075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Business & Economic Statistics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T16:18:25Z","timestamp":1762791505000},"page":"1066-1085","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unit Averaging for Heterogeneous Panels"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Brownlees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics and Financial Markets, LUISS Guido Carli","place":["Rome, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav","family":"Morozov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Finance and Statistics, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2021.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2020.104245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5089\/9781513596174.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide","author":"Aliprantis C. D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aliprantis, C. D., and Border, K. C. (2006), Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide, 3rd ed., Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62731-5.00018-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75892-1_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2006.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2533961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/nie.2021.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68563-2_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/asr023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266466622000032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2007.00785.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2008.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2015.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2011.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214503000000828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214503000000882"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139020411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2009.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61871-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70578-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2014.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA14952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Comparative Study of Different Shrinkage Estimators for Panel Data Models","volume":"2","author":"Maddala G. S.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maddala, G. S., Li, H., and Srivastava, V. K. (2001), \u201c A Comparative Study of Different Shrinkage Estimators for Panel Data Models,\u201d Annals of Economics and Finance, 2, 1\u201330.","journal-title":"Annals of Economics and Finance,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.1997.10524691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2921(02)00206-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9787.2012.00759.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(94)01644-F"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03486-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214503000000891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(96)89457-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305004100046685"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2171753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/92.2.351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2545-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2009.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/snde-2016-0115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2019.1623044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266466618000269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","first-page":"771","article-title":"A Unified Approach to Focused Information Criterion and Plug-In Averaging Method","volume":"34","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, X., and Liu, C.-A. (2024), \u201c A Unified Approach to Focused Information Criterion and Plug-In Averaging Method,\u201d Statistica Sinica, 34, 771\u2013792.","journal-title":"Statistica Sinica,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/ast052"}],"container-title":["Journal of Business & Economic Statistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:48:12Z","timestamp":1791928092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07350015.2025.2584579","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-0015","1537-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-0015","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ubes20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ubes20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-19","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}