{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:32:04Z","timestamp":1794335524369,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82074427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82074427"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Xinglin Scholar, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","award":["RY411.14.12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RY411.14.12"]}]},{"name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Program of Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","award":["2020329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020329"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2329261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T16:32:07Z","timestamp":1727281927000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Evidence and potential mechanism of action of indigo naturalis and its active components in the treatment of psoriasis"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Chunxiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shijiazhuang TCM Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoce","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naixuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanting","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linge","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shijiazhuang TCM Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1099"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32549-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112772"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113325"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app112411599"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","first-page":"885","article-title":"Observation of the efficacy of compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and its effect on serum IL-2 and IL-8","author":"Chen H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen H, Wang SP. Observation of the efficacy of compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and its effect on serum IL-2 and IL-8. J Chin Med Mater. 2004;27(11):885\u2013886.","journal-title":"J Chin Med Mater"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","first-page":"2132","article-title":"Clinical observation of smilax glabra and Qingdai decoction for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (blood fever type) and detection of TNF-\u03b1 and VEGF levels","volume":"30","author":"Liang Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liang Y, Wang WC, Yi J, et\u00a0al. Clinical observation of smilax glabra and Qingdai decoction for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (blood fever type) and detection of TNF-\u03b1 and VEGF levels. Guangming J Chin Med. 2015;30:2132\u20132134.","journal-title":"Guangming J Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Clinical reports of the treatment of 30 cases of psoriasis vulgaris with the decoction of smilax glabra and Qingdai","author":"Wang WC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang WC, Liang Y, Yan ZR. Clinical reports of the treatment of 30 cases of psoriasis vulgaris with the decoction of smilax glabra and Qingdai. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med. 2011;38(6):1135\u20131136.","journal-title":"Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Efficacy of combination of Qingdai capsules and acitretin on the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and effect on serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1, interleukin-17, and interleukin-23","volume":"29","author":"Cai WL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai WL, Yang XY, Yao SL, et\u00a0al. Efficacy of combination of Qingdai capsules and acitretin on the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and effect on serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1, interleukin-17, and interleukin-23. China\u2019s Naturopathy. 2021;29:89\u201391.","journal-title":"China\u2019s Naturopathy"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","first-page":"1298","article-title":"Efficacy of compound Qingdai capsule in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and its effect on serum inflammatory factors","volume":"12","author":"Pang J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pang J, Ye TT, Shu ZX. Efficacy of compound Qingdai capsule in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris and its effect on serum inflammatory factors. World Chin Med. 2017;12:1298\u20131301.","journal-title":"World Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Clinical observation of compound Qingdai capsules combined with thymus peptide enteric-coated tablets for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"15","author":"Wu B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu B, Su XJ, Jiang CH. Clinical observation of compound Qingdai capsules combined with thymus peptide enteric-coated tablets for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Contemp Med. 2009;15:146.","journal-title":"Contemp Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of compound qingdai capsules in the treatment of children\u2019s drip psoriasis","volume":"20","author":"Xue H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xue H, Li JN, Zhang XL, et\u00a0al. Clinical efficacy of compound qingdai capsules in the treatment of children\u2019s drip psoriasis. Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med. 2021;20:489\u2013491.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","first-page":"763","article-title":"The effect of compound Qingdai capsules in adjuvant treatment of psoriasis on clinical symptoms, immune function and clinical efficacy","author":"Zhang H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang Y. The effect of compound Qingdai capsules in adjuvant treatment of psoriasis on clinical symptoms, immune function and clinical efficacy. Chin J Drug Abuse Prevent. 2021;27(5):763\u2013766.","journal-title":"Chin J Drug Abuse Prevent"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Clinical observation on narrow -band ultraviolet B and compound Qingdai pill in treatment of psoriasis","volume":"2","author":"Ji XH.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ji XH. Clinical observation on narrow -band ultraviolet B and compound Qingdai pill in treatment of psoriasis. Syst Med. 2017;2:87\u201389.","journal-title":"Syst Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Efficacy of ultraviolet radiation combined with compound Qingdai pills in the treatment of psoriasis in 46 cases","author":"Wang MZ.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang MZ. Efficacy of ultraviolet radiation combined with compound Qingdai pills in the treatment of psoriasis in 46 cases. Heilongjiang Med J. 2009;22(1):88\u201389.","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"2363","article-title":"Efficacy of laser therapy combined with compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis and its effect on serum TNF-\u03b1, IL-17, IL-23","volume":"26","author":"Xie CL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xie CL, Fu MN, Shi N. Efficacy of laser therapy combined with compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis and its effect on serum TNF-\u03b1, IL-17, IL-23. Modern J Integr Tradit Chin West Med. 2017;26:2363\u20132365.","journal-title":"Modern J Integr Tradit Chin West Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"644","article-title":"Qingdai compound capsule combined with ultraviolet irradiation on the elderly with psoriasis","volume":"25","author":"Yang HR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang HR, Jiang YH, Deng Y. Qingdai compound capsule combined with ultraviolet irradiation on the elderly with psoriasis. Geriatrics Health Care. 2019;25:644\u2013647.","journal-title":"Geriatrics Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Clinical study of compound Qingdai pill combined with compound Antaisu in treatment of psoriasis","volume":"11","author":"Han FH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Han FH, Li SH, Li GD. Clinical study of compound Qingdai pill combined with compound Antaisu in treatment of psoriasis. Med Innov China. 2014;11:97\u201399.","journal-title":"Med Innov China"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Efficacy of acitretin combined with compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis","volume":"16","author":"Han XS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han XS, Yin D, Tian K, et\u00a0al. Efficacy of acitretin combined with compound Qingdai capsules in the treatment of psoriasis. Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med. 2017;16:66\u201367.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"The effects of Qingdai Liangxue decoction combined with acitretin and Calcipotrio Ointmenon on psoriasis and its influence on serum cytokines (the effects of Qingdai Liangxue decoction combined with acitretin and Calcipotrio Ointmenon on psoriasis and its influence on serum cytokines)","author":"Lin LL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin LL, Suo WH. The effects of Qingdai Liangxue decoction combined with acitretin and Calcipotrio Ointmenon on psoriasis and its influence on serum cytokines (the effects of Qingdai Liangxue decoction combined with acitretin and Calcipotrio Ointmenon on psoriasis and its influence on serum cytokines). J Hubei Univ Chin Med. 2017;19(5):75\u201378.","journal-title":"J Hubei Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","first-page":"836","article-title":"Effect of compound Qingdai pills in treating moderate and severe psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"40","author":"Lin YL.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin YL. Effect of compound Qingdai pills in treating moderate and severe psoriasis vulgaris. J Dermatol Venereol. 2018;40:836\u2013837.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","first-page":"602","article-title":"The effect of compound Qingdai capsules combined with calcipotriene betamethasone cream in treating psoriasis about serum IL-17\u3001TNF-\u03b1\u3001IL-23","volume":"18","author":"Yang C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang C, Lin JX, Wang W, et\u00a0al. The effect of compound Qingdai capsules combined with calcipotriene betamethasone cream in treating psoriasis about serum IL-17\u3001TNF-\u03b1\u3001IL-23. Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med. 2019;18:602\u2013604.","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Observation of the efficacy of compound Qingdai cream in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"27","author":"Chen LH.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen LH. Observation of the efficacy of compound Qingdai cream in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Gansu Univ Chin Med. 2010;27:45\u201347.","journal-title":"J Gansu Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of compound Qingdai oil in the treatment of psoriasis","author":"Lin YK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lin YK, Wu YH, Yang RJ, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of compound Qingdai oil in the treatment of psoriasis. J Chengdu Univ TCM. 2006;29(2):13\u201316.","journal-title":"J Chengdu Univ TCM"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","article-title":"Compound Qingdai cream treated 60 cases of psoriasis vulgaris","author":"Chen LH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen LH, Zhao WJ. Compound Qingdai cream treated 60 cases of psoriasis vulgaris. Guangming J Chin Med. 2014;29(7):1413\u20131414.","journal-title":"Guangming J Chin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112760"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23073798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","volume-title":"Study on the effect of indigo naturalis oil on the model of psoriasis lesions","author":"Wang Q.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Q. Study on the effect of indigo naturalis oil on the model of psoriasis lesions [master\u2019s thesis]. Xiamen(FJ): Fujian Medical University; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","volume-title":"Effects of Liangxue-Jiedu prescription and Indigo Naturalis on KC\/\u03b3\u03b4T activation in the in vitro and in vitro psoriasis model including CCL20","author":"Xie XJ.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xie XJ. Effects of Liangxue-Jiedu prescription and Indigo Naturalis on KC\/\u03b3\u03b4T activation in the in vitro and in vitro psoriasis model including CCL20 [master\u2019s thesis]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20180958"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","unstructured":"Xue XC. Function and regulation of PD-L1 in keratinocytes and intervention of indirubin [dissertation]. Shanghai: The Second Military Medical University; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.08.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15096423"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2019.152879"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2019.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Effect of indirubin on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in keratinocytes","volume":"28","author":"Li QW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li QW, Liu SG, Lin JX, et\u00a0al. Effect of indirubin on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in keratinocytes. J Diagn Ther Dermato-Venereol. 2021;28:182\u2013185.","journal-title":"J Diagn Ther Dermato-Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.11.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2009.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-020-03045-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H Sun LY Deng BX et\u00a0al. The effects of shikonin and indirubin on apoptosis of cultured keratinocytes. Clin J Lepr Skin Dis (Chin). 2003;19(4):336\u2013338.","DOI":"10.3406\/aquit.2003.1369"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.107229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2014.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1947-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.11.1457"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.5460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind study of compound Qingdai capsules for the treatment of psoriasis (a randomized double-blinded study on treatment of psoriasis with composit indigofera suffroticosa)","volume":"11","author":"Wang ZC.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang ZC. A randomized, double-blind study of compound Qingdai capsules for the treatment of psoriasis (a randomized double-blinded study on treatment of psoriasis with composit indigofera suffroticosa). China\u2019s Naturopathy. 2003;11:48\u201349.","journal-title":"China\u2019s Naturopathy"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2021.101310"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imm.12993"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201242569"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690040061008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23762.x"}],"container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07853890.2024.2329261","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T11:23:49Z","timestamp":1733225029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07853890.2024.2329261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/07853890.2024.2329261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2024.2329261","relation":{},"ISSN":["0785-3890","1365-2060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0785-3890","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2060","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-12-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-11","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2329261"}}