{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:14:53Z","timestamp":1793394893009,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":241,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004775","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23JRRA1313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JRRA1313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists and the Science & Technology Planning Project of Gansu Province","award":["18JR3RA058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18JR3RA058"]}]},{"name":"Gansu Province Youth Innovative Talents Project","award":["2021LQGR15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021LQGR15"]}]},{"name":"Health Industry Scientific Research Program of Gansu Province","award":["GSWSKY2020-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GSWSKY2020-06"]}]},{"name":"Research Projects of Gansu Provincial Hospital","award":["19SYPYB-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19SYPYB-7"]}]},{"name":"Research Projects of Gansu Provincial Hospital","award":["18GSSY3-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18GSSY3-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2025.2464223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T02:00:26Z","timestamp":1739412026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prophylactic effects of nutrition, dietary strategies, exercise, lifestyle and environment on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4419-7047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyong","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6158-0408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youbao","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cailiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanglong","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of clinical medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Gansu Provincial Hospital)","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9472-934X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232415489"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00275-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00165-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldw031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030677"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2019.08.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2017.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12244"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.15335"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.11.051"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1729971"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmxen.2020.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422421000202"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.038695"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.297"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123774"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24242"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6133\/apjcn.202009_29(3).0006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.007674"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9030230"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.537"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e3283613bca"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00472-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00019.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i8.1166"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.30121"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040356"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fochx.2022.100252"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.1.148"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-020-01709-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-S061"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4597246"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.314316"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307352"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/bjn20061861"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051162"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.134205"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111271"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02239-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.195"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.831"},{"issue":"935","key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition","year":"2007","unstructured":"Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2007;(935):1\u2013265. back cover.","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27296"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.09.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2014.40845"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-020-0346-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051505"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2243"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3283566614"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31824cf51e"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25789"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040872"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1906"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd16.190121"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2012.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.15977"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.117937"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.285"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2013.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091326"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12091894"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14030560"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2010.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01194-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0026-0495(96)90186-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040937"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2021.1986520"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2015.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15133033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000302"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082340"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2020.03.180"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v7.i3.144"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules200917339"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21752"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2020.1834711"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-018-0278-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livres.2021.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18195-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e31822a29f5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040440"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1015046"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2018.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/IMI.S31451"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-2803.202100000-42"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16855"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.184447"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Podszun MC Frank J. Impact of vitamin E on redox biomarkers in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Redox Biol. 2021;42:101937. doi: 10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101937.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101937"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muhammad NB. Usman vitamin E as an adjuvant treatment for non- alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Cureus. 2020;12(7):e9018. doi: 10.7759\/cureus.9018.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12263-010-0180-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox7010012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907929"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i36.8112"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0391-1977.16.02565-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2022.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-021-01052-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-8278(01)00147-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-023-04029-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14104"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms141122052"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.198"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-019-00231-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106555"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.02.143"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox8070215"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2021.1471"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10071076"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.8b05032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.10.1255"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2009.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy297"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072381"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000776"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10991-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-021-02364-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0215-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy358"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-017-1444-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157461"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.011536"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049767"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2021.0641"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30864"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.11.1329"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.361"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2304-3881.2014.12.01"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000512"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0315-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_143_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Adverse effects of dietary fructose","volume":"10","author":"Gaby AR.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gaby AR. Adverse effects of dietary fructose. Altern Med Rev. 2005;10(4):294\u2013306.","journal-title":"Altern Med Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i21.2579"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689935"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_5_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.11.004","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"64","author":"EASL-EASD-EASO","year":"2016","unstructured":"EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;64(6):1388\u20131402.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122971"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i45.16831"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9080870"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-323106"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139310"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723751"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13435"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i23.7339"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051442"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-022-00638-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209353"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22964"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102442"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1905136"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.39558"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.0936"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.171"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv041"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140908"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-012-0533-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_169_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"A review of ketogenic diet and lifestyle","volume":"119","author":"McGaugh E","year":"2022","unstructured":"McGaugh E, Barthel B. A review of ketogenic diet and lifestyle. Mo Med. 2022;119(1):84\u201388.","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2019.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2021.00494"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13024"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04049-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.839341"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1922344117"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa041"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13659"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arteri.2021.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2016.1210101"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019002568"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3727\/105221617X15124844266408"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/868305"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000143"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25548"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150447"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101635"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6412916"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1571114"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9080969"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103576"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1139\/h2012-024","article-title":"Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms \u201csedentary\u201d and \u201csedentary behaviours\u201d","volume":"37","year":"2012","unstructured":"Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms \u201csedentary\u201d and \u201csedentary behaviours\u201d. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012;37(3):540\u2013542.","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1651"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e3181e373a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011939"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-020-01385-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0283-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312117745223"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.je20120067"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001141"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1015919"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6074760"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_212_1","volume-title":"Physiology of sleep, StatPearls","author":"Brinkman JE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brinkman JE, Reddy V, Sharma S. Physiology of sleep, StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, LLC. 2023. Copyright \u00a9 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018820947550"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15877"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac428"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2022.792558"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00169-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-017-0071-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/nss.s7624"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12656"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000417"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000514930"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243686"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2011.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11101413"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32728"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyac082"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13091377"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.119135"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116245"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152791"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0166-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.900"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1217249"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03339-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000382063"}],"container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07853890.2025.2464223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T02:00:47Z","timestamp":1739412047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07853890.2025.2464223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"references-count":241,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/07853890.2025.2464223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2025.2464223","relation":{},"ISSN":["0785-3890","1365-2060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0785-3890","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2060","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-08-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-16","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2464223"}}