{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T08:47:18Z","timestamp":1785746838432,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Family Medicine Academic Clinic Program Philanthropic Fund","award":["14\/FY2023\/EX\/191-A246(a)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14\/FY2023\/EX\/191-A246(a)"]}]},{"name":"Family Medicine Academic Clinic Program Philanthropic Fund","award":["14\/FY2023\/EX(SL)\/191-A246(b)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14\/FY2023\/EX(SL)\/191-A246(b)"]}]},{"name":"Family Medicine Academic Clinic Program Philanthropic Fund","award":["14\/FY2023\/EX(SLP)\/191-A246(c)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14\/FY2023\/EX(SLP)\/191-A246(c)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T08:17:30Z","timestamp":1785745050000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Professional identity formation of family medicine residents in Singapore: a qualitative study to identify influencing factors"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6867-2984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li Ping Marianne","family":"Tsang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SingHealth Polyclinics","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Programme","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mui Suan","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SingHealth Polyclinics","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Programme","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-9202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang Yann","family":"Foo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education Advancement, Duke-NUS Medical School","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Co-Lead, Centre for Healthcare Education Research and Scholarship, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medicine Education Institute","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3267-8935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cia Sin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SingHealth Polyclinics","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Programme","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1660-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO family medicine report; 2003. [cited 2023 July 7]. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/205063\/B3426.pdf;jsessionid=F51B4A4C5E587005462277CAB13648EB?sequence=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","unstructured":"WONCA Europe. Definition of general practice\/family medicine; 2011 [cited 2023 July 7]. https:\/\/www.globalfamilydoctor.com\/site\/DefaultSite\/filesystem\/documents\/regionDocs\/European%20Definition%20of%20general%20practice%203rd%20ed%202011.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90634-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2021.383659"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6960689\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000700"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059691"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-022-10146-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249188"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c887f7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-14-184"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.556"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1691-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","unstructured":"Gumas ED Gunja MZ Shah A et al. Overworked and undervalued: unmaksing primary care physicians\u2019 dissatisfaction in 10 high-income countries. The Commonwealth Fund; 2023 [cited 2025 Aug 16]. https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/issue-briefs\/2023\/aug\/overworked-undervalued-primary-care-physicians-10-countries"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","unstructured":"Karen Burge. Undervalued and underfunded: a comparison of global primary care; 2026 [cited 2026 June 1]. https:\/\/www1.racgp.org.au\/newsgp\/professional\/undervalued-and-underfunded-a-comparison-of-global."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/pme.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30476\/jamp.2021.92478.1486"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316178485.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. ACGME common program requirements; 2023. https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/programs-and-institutions\/programs\/common-program-requirements\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","unstructured":"Royal College of General Practitioners. GP curriculum; 2023. https:\/\/www.rcgp.org.uk\/mrcgp-exams\/gp-curriculum"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","unstructured":"Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Curriculum2022 RACGP curriculum and syllabus for Australian general practice; 2022 [cited 2023 July 7]. https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/education\/education-providers\/curriculum\/curriculum-and-syllabus\/home."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. ACGME international advanced specialty program requirements for graduate medical education in family medicine; 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 29]. https:\/\/www.acgme-i.org\/globalassets\/acgme-international\/specialties\/familymedicine\/familymedicine.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpe.2018.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1536260"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03393-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000719"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-019-01048-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07024-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","volume-title":"Educating physicians: a call for reform of medical school and residency","author":"Cooke M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cooke M, Irby DM, O\u2019Brien BC. Educating physicians: a call for reform of medical school and residency. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2010.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2014.910124"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2006.20786060"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.15142"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","first-page":"436","article-title":"Family medicine around the world: overview by region: the Besrour papers: a series on the state of family medicine in the world","volume":"63","author":"Arya N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arya N, Gibson C, Ponka D, et al. Family medicine around the world: overview by region: the Besrour papers: a series on the state of family medicine in the world. Can Fam Physician. 2017;63(6):436\u2013441.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Family Physicians. Training requirements for family physicians. https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/students-residents\/medical-students\/explore-career-in-family-medicine\/training-requirements.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2025.291430"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20140503"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000221"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","unstructured":"Family Physician Accreditation Board. Family medicine residency program; 2025. https:\/\/fpab.healthprofessionals.gov.sg\/becoming-a-family-physician\/family-medicine-residency-programme\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","unstructured":"Singhealth Academy. Singhealth family medicine residency program; 2023. https:\/\/www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg\/residency\/programmes\/discover-the-family-medicine-residency-programmehttps:\/\/www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg\/residency\/programmes\/discover-the-family-medicine-residency-programme."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","unstructured":"NHG Education. National health group family medicine residency program; 2023. https:\/\/www.nhgeducation.nhg.com.sg\/nhgresidency\/programmes\/postgraduate-year-1-and-residency-programmes\/family-medicine\/overview."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","unstructured":"NHG Education. NUHS family medicine residency program; 2023. https:\/\/www.nuhs.edu.sg\/education\/Postgraduate-Education-at-NUHS\/NUHS-Residency\/Family-Medicine-Residency-Programme\/Pages\/default.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2016.1208154"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2024.2382244"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-022-10171-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.15399"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02619768.2024.2371981"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy5020016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316178485.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1090102970180205"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","volume-title":"Educational learning theories","author":"Zhou M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou M, Brown D. Educational learning theories. 2nd ed. Education Open Textbooks; 2015. https:\/\/oer.galileo.usg.edu\/education-textbooks\/1","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2022.2137395"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-02534-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2024.2422008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1032516"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06051-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14073"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S40037-022-00709-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/pme.1262"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2019.450912"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S481620"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v11n1p1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.3062"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682820109177921"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22454\/FamMed.2024.678104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.15152"}],"container-title":["Annals of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T08:17:33Z","timestamp":1785745053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2026.2698271","relation":{},"ISSN":["0785-3890","1365-2060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0785-3890","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2060","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iann20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2026-01-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2698271"}}