{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T14:37:10Z","timestamp":1781707030149,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,2]],"date-time":"2007-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2833,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The author has worked for many years in experimental departments in the former Soviet health system. Now, with integration into the western health system, many questions are being asked about high\u2010technology neonatal medicine and whether it is sufficiently humane. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) movement is well known all over the world, but unfortunately it is only used for healthy children in maternity hospitals. A paradoxical situation has been created: the routines of maternity wards comply with the BFHI, whereas a neonatal intensive care unit in the same hospital may not meet the requirements of the BFHI. BFHI mainly cover breastfeeding in maternity hospitals. Humane Neonatal Care Initiatives include minimum aggressive therapy, minimum contact between sick newborns and medical staff, and maximum contact with mothers; the number of tests and examinations should be reduced to a minimum. Eleven steps towards the improvement of psychosocial and medical care in units for sick newborns are presented. This article is intended to provoke serious discussion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,7]],"date-time":"2010-08-07T02:02:14Z","timestamp":1281146534000},"page":"353-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Humane Neonatal Care Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Levin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)93035-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Parent\u2013infant bonding","author":"Klaus HM","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"The evolution of different methods to provide to newborn babies by the use of a baby thermal manikin. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Fetal and Neonatal Psychological measurements","author":"Tunell R","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Psychologic responses to skin\u2010to\u2010skin contact in hospitalized premature infants","volume":"11","author":"Ludington\u2010Hoc SM","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Perinatal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.6.804","article-title":"Rey\u2010Martinez kangaroo mother program: an alternative way of caring for low birth weight infants? One year mortality in two cohort study","volume":"94","author":"Charpak N","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70336-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"LevinA.Aspects of social\u2013biological and medical\u2013psychologica factors and contact of infants with their mothers in neonatal care unit.Doctor degree thesis Moscow 1991."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Biocentosis in preterm and sick full\u2010term newborns","volume":"1988","author":"Levin A","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Moscow"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"What future course do you take, neonatal medicine","volume":"6","author":"Levin A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Child Health: A Digest of Current Information"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-3397(95)81336-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1994.tb00914.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1994.tb00915.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Monography: Hospital for newborn babies in Russia","author":"Levin A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Humanistic neonatal medicine in paediatric hospital, sharing tools for personal\/global harmony. First Annual Conference on Conflict Resolution","author":"Levin A","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T18:20:41Z","timestamp":1698517241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":14,"aliases":["10.1080\/08035259950169657"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01118.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0803-5253","1651-2227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0803-5253","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-2227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-01-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}