{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T23:35:19Z","timestamp":1793230519135,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Reviews of Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08830180801911339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,24]],"date-time":"2008-04-24T18:52:03Z","timestamp":1209063123000},"page":"111-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Thalidomide: Mechanisms of Action"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Taraneh","family":"Paravar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196212062672305"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90122-X","volume":"35","author":"Tseng S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80085-1"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1111892","volume":"87","author":"Lenz W.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420160113","volume":"16","author":"McBride W. G","year":"1977","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt196563303","volume":"40","author":"Sheskin J","year":"1965","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(00)88289-2","volume":"21","author":"Zeldis J. B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Ther."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06747.x","volume":"153","author":"Wu J. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(04)03307-0","volume":"10","author":"Teo S. K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Discov. Today"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9270(01)02494-7","volume":"96","author":"Blam M. E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2165\/00129784-200707020-00004","volume":"7","author":"Aukrust P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2174\/156720507781788873","volume":"4","author":"Tweedie D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Alzheimer Res."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1999.00744.x"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.1992.tb00066.x","volume":"1","author":"Schroder J. M","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80458-2"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005087","volume":"356","author":"Dunzendorfer S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"233","volume":"94","author":"Nielsen H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Immunol. Scand.[C.]"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.5.1547-1549.2001"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2004.09.003","volume":"230","author":"Payvandi F.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"3349","volume":"7","author":"Fujita J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2006.11.060"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.173.3.699"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2478(99)00055-3","volume":"68","author":"Rowland T. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(97)90134-7"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00131505","volume":"28","author":"Ye Q.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12565.x","volume":"121","author":"Deng L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Invest Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2007.08.019","volume":"29","author":"Ryu J. K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2003.11.002","volume":"36","author":"Malazdrewich C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.163.1.380","volume":"163","author":"Corral L. G.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.177.6.1675"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S1016-8478(23)13028-7","volume":"17","author":"Kim Y. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cells"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22382","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M100938200","volume":"276","author":"Keifer J. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7552","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.7552","volume":"93","author":"Turk B. E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S.A"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.175.6.1729","volume":"175","author":"Sampaio E. P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.2.408"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03401576","volume":"1","author":"Tramontana J. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Med."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199603010-00005","volume":"11","author":"Klausner J. D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04552.x","volume":"22","author":"Xiong G. S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/shk.0b013e318067df68","volume":"29","author":"Malleo G.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498216"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.2001.5173","volume":"102","author":"Oliver S. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199705223362103"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.564971","volume":"112","author":"Gullestad L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.01.007","volume":"34","author":"Eski M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2006.11.009","volume":"84","author":"Rodrigues G. B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(97)90015-0","volume":"78","author":"Moreira A. L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tuber. Lung Dis."},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-3109(98)00010-1"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.1.708"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.leu.2402295","volume":"15","author":"Gupta D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V77.12.2688.2688","volume":"77","author":"Caligaris-Cappio F.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V98.1.210","volume":"98","author":"Davies F. E.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"1231","volume":"16","author":"Kawamata A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V99.12.4525","volume":"99","author":"Mitsiades N.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-06-1393"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.6.2644","volume":"168","author":"Majumdar S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1997.13.857"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04674.x","volume":"973","author":"Jin S. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004180050387"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3109(95)00050-X"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(94)90099-X"},{"key":"CIT0061","first-page":"1105","volume":"47","author":"Settles B.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Biol.(Noisy.-le-grand)"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2006.11.019"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2006.09.006","volume":"38","author":"Lv P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Res."},{"key":"CIT0064","first-page":"9325","volume":"4","author":"Lv P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mediators. Inflamm."},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00406421","volume":"269","author":"Faure M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-3109(99)00041-7","volume":"43","author":"Dunzendorfer S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Immunopharmacology"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1946","volume":"90","author":"Yagyu T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1086\/315754","volume":"182","author":"Lokensgard J. R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0069","first-page":"2295","volume":"6","author":"Kuniyasu H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-06-1938","volume":"13","author":"Efstathiou E.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/10245332.1999.11746480","volume":"4","author":"Janowska A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol."},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025618022921","volume":"64","author":"Gelati M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurooncol."},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2004.11.008","volume":"29","author":"Invernizzi R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Leuk. Res."},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.053"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00169.x","volume":"13","author":"Shannon E. J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.2000.8939","volume":"165","author":"Karrow N. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03502.x","volume":"40","author":"Vilanova M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03501.x","volume":"40","author":"Arala-M. Chaves","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0079","first-page":"35","volume":"56","author":"Gad S. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lepr. Rev."},{"key":"CIT0080","first-page":"5","volume":"63","author":"Shannon E. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lepr. Rev."},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199111000-00029","volume":"52","author":"Keenan R. J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.187.11.1885"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1995.tb05527.x"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.2000.4920","volume":"97","author":"Oliver S. J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.9.2286-2290.2000","volume":"44","author":"Verbon A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3109(95)00039-7"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-3109(99)00169-1","volume":"46","author":"Shannon E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunopharmacology"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.72.5.939","volume":"72","author":"Mohty M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.1.359","volume":"158","author":"DeKruyff R. H.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5157","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.159.10.5157","volume":"159","author":"Moller D. R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1089\/088922299310269","volume":"15","author":"Haslett P. A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i15.2166","volume":"13","author":"Carvalho A. T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.2.196"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V96.9.2943","volume":"96","author":"Hideshima T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"CIT0095","first-page":"175","volume":"52","author":"Dmoszynska A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neoplasma"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5103","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.8.5103","volume":"172","author":"Gockel H. R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5381.1309","volume":"281","author":"Green D. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vph.2005.04.003","volume":"43","author":"Du G. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vascul. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197108122850711","volume":"285","author":"Folkman J","year":"1971","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.9.4082"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1997.0292"},{"issue":"22","key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.10.016","volume":"78","author":"Komorowski J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22867","volume":"121","author":"Vasvari G. P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006202700039","volume":"43","author":"Moreira A. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurooncol."},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-09-3679"},{"key":"CIT0106","first-page":"728","volume":"59","author":"Bellamy W. T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0107","first-page":"85","volume":"44","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nei Ke. Za Zhi."},{"key":"CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.723"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199911183412102","volume":"341","author":"Singhal S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2613.2002.00219.x","volume":"83","author":"Arrieta O.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/00001813-200306000-00001","volume":"14","author":"Dredge K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anticancer Drugs"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2174\/157489207780832478","volume":"2","author":"Ching Aragon-J. B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rec. Patents. Anticancer Drug Discov."},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0113","first-page":"425","volume":"22","author":"Dredge K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1208\/aapsj070103"}],"container-title":["International Reviews of Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08830180801911339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T12:40:56Z","timestamp":1708864856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08830180801911339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08830180801911339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08830180801911339","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0185","1563-5244"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0185","type":"print"},{"value":"1563-5244","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}