{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:09:02Z","timestamp":1760954942723,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08839510600938524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,30]],"date-time":"2007-03-30T03:10:00Z","timestamp":1175224200000},"page":"11-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["IMPROVING GESTURE RECOGNITION IN THE ARABIC SIGN LANGUAGE USING TEXTURE ANALYSIS"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Al-Jarrah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Faruq A.","family":"Al-Omari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad , S. 1995 . A usable real-time 3D hand tracker . In Proceedings of the 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers . pages 1257 \u2013 1261 . Pacific Grove , Canada : IEEE Computer Society Press .","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.1994.471660"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"238","volume":"148","author":"Al-Jarrah O.","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Control Theory and Applications"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(01)00141-2"},{"volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","year":"1996","author":"Castleman K. R.","key":"CIT0004"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X9701500207","volume":"15","author":"Charnpratheep K.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Waste Management and Research."},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-1994-2306","volume":"2","author":"Chiu S. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems"},{"volume-title":"Gesture Recognition","year":"1993","author":"Davis J.","key":"CIT0007"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng , Y. and B. S. Manjunath . 1999 . Unsupervised segmentation of color-texture regions in images and video . In Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI '01). 23(8) : 800 \u2013 810 .","DOI":"10.1109\/34.946985"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.93808"},{"key":"CIT0010","unstructured":"Freeman , W. T. , D. Anderson , P. Beardsley , C. Dodge , H. Kage , K. Kyuma , Y. Miyake , M. Roth , K. Tanaka , C. Weissman , and W. Yerazunis . 1998 . Computer vision for interactive computer graphics . In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications , pages 42 \u2013 53 ."},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"Freeman , W. T. and M. Roth . 1995 . Orientation histograms for hand gesture recognition . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition , Pages 296 \u2013 301 . Zurich Switzerland ."},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman , W. T. , K. Tanaka , and K. Kyuma , 1996 . Computer vision for computer games . In Proceeding of the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition , pages 100 \u2013 105 , Killington , Vermont , USA .","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557250"},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Freeman , W. T. and C. D. Weissman . 1995 . Television control by hand gestures . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition . Pages 179 \u2013 183 . Zurich ."},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(89)90063-8"},{"volume-title":"Automatic Recognition of Sign Language Gestures","year":"1999","author":"Hussien M.","key":"CIT0015"},{"volume-title":"Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing","year":"1989","author":"Jain A. K.","key":"CIT0016"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504"},{"volume-title":"Machine Vision","year":"1995","author":"Jain R.","key":"CIT0018"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.256541"},{"volume-title":"Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing","year":"1997","author":"Jang J. S. R.","key":"CIT0020"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017616"},{"key":"CIT0022","unstructured":"Lee , C. S. , ParK G. T. , J. S. Kim , Z. Bien , W. Jang , and S. K. Kim . 1997 . Real-time recognition system of Korean sign language based on elementary components . In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems , Pages 1463 \u2013 1468 , Barcelona , Spain ."},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucchese , L. and S. K. Mitra . 1999 . Unsupervised segmentation of color images based on k-means clustering in the chromaticity plane . In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries (CBAIVL'99) , Pages 74 \u2013 78 . Fort Collins , Colorado , USA .","DOI":"10.1109\/IVL.1999.781127"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598226"},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"Quek , F. K. H. , T. Mysliwiec , and M. Zhao . 1995 . FingerMouse: A freehand pointing interface . In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition . Pages 372 \u2013 377 . Zurich , Switzerland ."},{"volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications","year":"1995","author":"Ros T. J.","key":"CIT0026"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.159066"},{"volume-title":"Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision","year":"1995","author":"Sonka M.","key":"CIT0028"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triesch , J. and C. von der Malsburg . 1996 . Robust classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds . In Proceedings of the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition , Pages 170 \u2013 175 . Killington , Vermont , USA .","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557260"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598235"},{"volume-title":"An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic Applications in Intelligent System","year":"1993","author":"Yager R. R.","key":"CIT0031"},{"volume-title":"An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic Applications in Intelligent System","year":"1993","author":"Yager R. R.","key":"CIT0032"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X"}],"container-title":["Applied Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08839510600938524","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T08:52:08Z","timestamp":1736931128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08839510600938524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08839510600938524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08839510600938524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9514","1087-6545"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0883-9514"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1087-6545"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}