{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T01:41:01Z","timestamp":1773970861040,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]],"date-time":"2016-07-13T06:51:27Z","timestamp":1468392687000},"page":"202-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The Functional Relationship Between the Craniomandibular System, Cervical Spine, and the Sacroiliac Joint: A Preliminary Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Fink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Knut","family":"W\u00e4hling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meike","family":"Stiesch-Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Tschernitschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07345410.1983.11677853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1996.d01-187.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1996.00427.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790060501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98871999000900007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Orofacial pain. Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management.","author":"Okeson JP","year":"1996","unstructured":"Okeson JP: Orofacial pain. Guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management. Chicago: Quintessense, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Alanen P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alanen P. Kirveskari P: Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 1984; 3: 69.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/96.4.783"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91668-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199006000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07345410.1983.11677834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1987.0231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Disorders of the cervical spine, diagnosis and medical management.","author":"Bland JH","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bland JH, ed.: Disorders of the cervical spine, diagnosis and medical management. Philadephia, London: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"The incidence of craniomandibular disorders in patients with cervical dysfunctions. A clinio-statistical assessment","volume":"42","author":"Carossa S","year":"1993","unstructured":"Carossa S, Catapano S, Previgliano V, Preti G: The incidence of craniomandibular disorders in patients with cervical dysfunctions. A clinio-statistical assessment. Minerva Stomatol 1993; 42: 229\u2013233.","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Asymptomatic cervical spine dysfunction (CSD) in patients with internal derangement of the temporo-mandibular joint","volume":"20","author":"Fink M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fink M, Tschernitschek H, Stiesch-Scholz M: Asymptomatic cervical spine dysfunction (CSD) in patients with internal derangement of the temporo-mandibular joint. J Craniomandib Pract 2002; 20: 192\u2013197.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"New osteopathic research ties leg disparity to malocclusion","volume":"6","author":"Strachan WF","year":"1965","unstructured":"Strachan WF, Robinson MJ: New osteopathic research ties leg disparity to malocclusion. Osteo News 1965; 6: 1.","journal-title":"Osteo News"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Relationship between craniomandibular disorders and poor position","volume":"18","author":"Nikolakis P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nikolakis P, Nicolakis M, Piehslinger E, Ebenbichler G, Vachuda M, Kirtley C, Fialka Moser V: Relationship between craniomandibular disorders and poor position. J Craniomandib Pract 2000; 18: 106\u2013112.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Chiropractic\/dental cotreatment of lumbosacral pain with temporomandibular joint involvement","volume":"19","author":"Chinappi AS","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chinappi AS Jr, Getzoff H: Chiropractic\/dental cotreatment of lumbosacral pain with temporomandibular joint involvement. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996; 19(9): 607\u2013612.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorder associated with sacroiliac sprain","volume":"16","author":"Gregory TM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gregory TM: Temporomandibular disorder associated with sacroiliac sprain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993; 16(4): 256\u2013265.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"501","volume-title":"Common vertebral joint problems.","author":"Grieve GP","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grieve GP: Common vertebral joint problems. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1988; 501\u2013509."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb99431.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2340\/165019771995131136","article-title":"Validity of five common manual neck pain provoking tests","volume":"27","author":"Sandmark H","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sandmark H, Nisell R: Validity of five common manual neck pain provoking tests. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995; 27: 131\u2013136.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60406-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1999.0173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.120418"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1999.29.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(99)70126-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Common vertebral joint problems.","author":"Grieve GP","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grieve GP: Common vertebral joint problems. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1988; 497\u2013498."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Managing back pain during pregnancy:","volume":"2","author":"Colliton J","year":"1997","unstructured":"Colliton J: Managing back pain during pregnancy: Medscape Womens Health 1997; 2: 2.","journal-title":"Medscape Womens Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90008-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1992.tb01496.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1157-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720110801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Influence of variation in jaw posture on sternocleidomastoid and trapezius electromyographic activity","volume":"13","author":"Zuniga C","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zuniga C, Miralles R, Mena B, Montt R, Moran D, Santander H, Moya H: Influence of variation in jaw posture on sternocleidomastoid and trapezius electromyographic activity. J Craniomandib Pract 1995; 13: 157\u2013162.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Influence of stabilization occlusal splint on craniocervical relationships. Part II: Electromyographic analysis","volume":"12","author":"Santander H","year":"1994","unstructured":"Santander H, Miralles R, Jimenez A, Zuniga C, Rocabado M, Moya H: Influence of stabilization occlusal splint on craniocervical relationships. Part II: Electromyographic analysis. J Craniomandib Pract 1994; 12: 227\u2013233.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Body position effects on sternocleidomastoid and masseter EMG pattern activity in patients undergoing occlusal splint therapy","volume":"15","author":"Ormeno G","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ormeno G, Miralles R, Santander H, Casassus R, Ferrer P, Palazzi C, Moya H: Body position effects on sternocleidomastoid and masseter EMG pattern activity in patients undergoing occlusal splint therapy. J Craniomandib Pract 1997; 15: 300\u2013309.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Alteration of vertical dimension and its effect on head and neck posture","volume":"9","author":"Urbanowicz M","year":"1991","unstructured":"Urbanowicz M: Alteration of vertical dimension and its effect on head and neck posture. J Craniomandib Pract 1991; 9(2): 174\u2013179.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology in patients with craniomandibular dysfunction","volume":"10","author":"Huggare JA","year":"1992","unstructured":"Huggare JA, Raustia AM: Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology in patients with craniomandibular dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 1992; 10: 173\u2013177; [discussion] 178\u2013179.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90494-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Common vertebral joint problems.","author":"Grieve GP","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grieve GP: Common vertebral joint problems. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1988; 132."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","first-page":"638","article-title":"Proprioceptors and somatic dysfunction","volume":"74","author":"Korr IM","year":"1975","unstructured":"Korr IM: Proprioceptors and somatic dysfunction. J Am Osteop Assoc 1975; 74: 638\u2013650.","journal-title":"J Am Osteop Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00927.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"The effect of stepwise increases in vertical dimension of occlusion on isometric strength of cervical flexors and deltoid muscles in nonsymptomatic females","volume":"20","author":"Chakfa AM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chakfa AM, Mehta NR, Forgione AG, Al-Badawi EA, Lobo SL, Zawawi KH: The effect of stepwise increases in vertical dimension of occlusion on isometric strength of cervical flexors and deltoid muscles in nonsymptomatic females. J Craniomandib Pract 2002; 20(4): 264\u2013273.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"}],"container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T23:26:19Z","timestamp":1770938779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746252","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-9634","2151-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-9634","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-0903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}