{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T10:27:28Z","timestamp":1783160848527,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020","award":["832907"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["832907"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computer Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2021.1903367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T20:00:58Z","timestamp":1620331258000},"page":"706-716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Detecting Insider Threat via a Cyber-Security Culture Framework"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0078-6969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Georgiadou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9616-447X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Spiros","family":"Mouzakitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2618-5715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitris","family":"Askounis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","unstructured":"Ponemon Insitute. 2020 cost of insider threats: global report. Ponemon Insitute; 2020."},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verizon. 2020 data breach investigations report. Verizon; 2020.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3723(20)30059-2"},{"key":"cit0003","unstructured":"Tessian. Securing the future of hydrid working. Tessian; 2020."},{"key":"cit0004","unstructured":"The 2020 state of remote work. Buffer & AngelList; 2020."},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0005","volume":"1","author":"Gheyas IA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Big Data Anal"},{"key":"cit0006","unstructured":"Schulze H. 2020 insider threat survey report. Gurucul; 2020."},{"key":"cit0007","volume-title":"Assessing continuous evaluation approaches for insider threats: how can the security posture of the U.S. Departments and Agencies be improved?","author":"Luckey D","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2017.084391","volume":"12","author":"Ko LL","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Secur Netw"},{"key":"cit0009","volume-title":"Insider threat: protecting the enterprise from sabotage, Spying, and Theft","author":"Cole E","year":"2005"},{"key":"cit0010","first-page":"46","volume":"10","author":"Kim A","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Wirel Mob Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.2019.2914612","volume":"47","author":"Greitzer FL","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Manag Rev"},{"key":"cit0012","unstructured":"Tessian. The state of Data Loss Prevention (DLP) 2020. Tessian; 2020."},{"key":"cit0013","volume-title":"Understanding the insider threat: proceedings of a March 2004 workshop","author":"Anderson RH, Brackney\u00a0R","year":"2004"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1146269.1146288"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.8"},{"key":"cit0016","first-page":"4","volume":"2","author":"Hunker J","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Wirel Mob Netw Ubiquitous Comput Dependable Appl"},{"key":"cit0017","volume-title":"Common sense guide to mitigating insider threats","author":"Theis M","year":"2020","edition":"6"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3303771"},{"key":"cit0019","volume-title":"Computer security threat monitoring and surveillance","author":"Anderson JP","year":"1980"},{"key":"cit0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem MB, Hershkop S, Stolfo SJ. A survey of insider attack detection research. In: Stolfo SJ, Bellovin SM, Keromytis AD, Hershkop S, Smith SW, Sinclair S, editors. Insider attack and cyber security. Advances in information security. Vol. 39. Boston (MA): Springer; 2008. p. 69\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-77322-3_5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77322-3_5"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellovin SM. The insider attack problem nature and scope. In: Stolfo SJ, Bellovin SM, Keromytis AD, Hershkop S, Smith SW, Sinclair S, editors. Insider attack and cyber security. Advances in information security. Vol. 39. Boston (MA): Springer; 2008. p. 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-77322-3_1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77322-3_1"},{"key":"cit0022","volume-title":"National Security Telecommunications And Information Systems Security Committee","author":"Hayden MV","year":"1999"},{"key":"cit0023","volume-title":"Ten tales of betrayal: the threat to corporate infrastructure by information technology","author":"Shaw E","year":"2005"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1558607.1558670"},{"key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2012.113"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1413140.1413158"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4048(02)00109-8","volume":"21","author":"Magklaras G","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"cit0028","volume-title":"Third Security Conference","author":"Phyo AH","year":"2004"},{"key":"cit0029","volume-title":"The CERT guide to insider threats: how to prevent, detect, and respond to information technology crimes (Theft, Sabotage, Fraud)","author":"Cappelli D","year":"2012"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2990195"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332448.3332458"},{"key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15536548.2014.924807"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2990195"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7133-3_5"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28945\/2010"},{"key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1299\/1\/012046"},{"key":"cit0037","volume-title":"Insider threat study: illicit cyber activity in the banking and finance sector","author":"Cappelli D","year":"2004"},{"key":"cit0038","volume-title":"Insider threat study: computer system sabotage in critical infrastructure sectors","author":"Conway T","year":"2005"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA610430"},{"key":"cit0040","volume-title":"Carnegie-Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA Software Engineering Inst","author":"Cappelli DM","year":"2008"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77322-3_3"},{"key":"cit0042","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the System dynamics Society","author":"Andersen D","year":"2004"},{"key":"cit0043","first-page":"4","volume":"3","author":"Claycomb WR","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Wirel Mob Netw Ubiquitous Comput Dependable Appl"},{"key":"cit0044","unstructured":"Costa DL, Collins ML, Perl SJ, Albrethsen MJ, Silowash GJ, Spooner DL. An ontology for insider threat indicators development and applications. CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 1304. 48\u201353. Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Semantic Technologies for Intelligence, Defense, and Security (STIDS 2014); 2014 November 18\u201321, Fairfax VA, USA. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1304\/."},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA589594"},{"key":"cit0046","volume-title":"Insider theft of intellectual property for business advantage: a preliminary model","author":"Moore AP","year":"2009"},{"key":"cit0047","volume-title":"Unintentional insider threats: a foundational study","author":"CERT Insider Threat Team","year":"2013"},{"key":"cit0048","volume-title":"Common sense guide to prevention and detection of insider threats 3rd edition \u2013 Version 3.1","author":"Cappelli D","year":"2008"},{"key":"cit0049","volume-title":"Comparing insider IT sabotage and espionage: a model-based analysis","author":"Band SR","year":"2006"},{"key":"cit0050","volume-title":"Management and Education of the Risk of Insider Threat (MERIT): mitigating the risk of sabotage to employers information, systems, or networks","author":"Cappelli D","year":"2007"},{"key":"cit0051","first-page":"20","volume":"4","author":"Legg P","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Wirel Mob Netw Ubiquitous Comput Dependable Appl"},{"key":"cit0052","volume-title":"Deriving candidate technical controls and indicators of insider attack from socio-technical models and data","author":"Hanley M","year":"2011"},{"key":"cit0053","volume-title":"Behavioral risk indicators of malicious insider theft of intellectual property: misreading the writing on the wall","author":"Shaw ED"},{"key":"cit0054","volume-title":"An analysis of technical observations in insider theft of intellectual property cases","author":"Hanley M","year":"2011"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61625-4_28"},{"key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2014.256"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-4053-3.ch003"},{"key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1000159"},{"key":"cit0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00035"},{"key":"cit0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.89.4.647"},{"key":"cit0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2389.00192"},{"key":"cit0062","first-page":"1","author":"Georgiadou A","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Comput Inf Syst"},{"key":"cit0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500000334","volume":"1","author":"Blais A-R","year":"2006","journal-title":"Judgm Decis Mak"},{"issue":"5","key":"cit0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164495055005017","volume":"5","author":"Scott SG","year":"1995","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"cit0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.4.742"},{"key":"cit0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"cit0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.42.1.116"},{"key":"cit0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702249"},{"key":"cit0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jdldc.2010100104"},{"key":"cit0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-61692-245-0.ch007"},{"key":"cit0071","unstructured":"Energy Shield. Energy Shield; 2019 [accessed 2020 Mar 25]. https:\/\/energy-shield.eu\/."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computer Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08874417.2021.1903367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T10:15:46Z","timestamp":1699006546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08874417.2021.1903367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08874417.2021.1903367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08874417.2021.1903367","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-4417","2380-2057"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-4417","type":"print"},{"value":"2380-2057","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ucis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ucis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-05-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}