{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:28:46Z","timestamp":1791196126241,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the client experience of long-term opiate substitution treatment (OST).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative grounded theory study set in a UK rural community drug treatment service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Continuous OST enabled stability and a sense of \u201cnormality.\u201d Participants expressed relief at moving away from previous chaotic lifestyles and freedom from the persistent fear of opiate withdrawal. However, for some, being on a script made them feel withdrawn, lethargic, and unable to fully participate in mainstream society. Intrapersonal barriers (motivation and fear) were perceived as key barriers to abstinence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants experienced long-term OST as a transition between illicit drug use and recovery. Recovery was seen as a process rather than a fixed goal, confirming that there is a need for services to negotiate individualized recovery goals, spanning harm minimization and abstinence-oriented treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2014.941085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,15]],"date-time":"2014-08-15T16:09:47Z","timestamp":1408118987000},"page":"232-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Exploring the Concepts of Abstinence and Recovery through the Experiences of Long-Term Opiate Substitution Clients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Notley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Blyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivienne","family":"Maskrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08897077.2014.941085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61674-7"},{"key":"bibr2-08897077.2014.941085","unstructured":"National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. 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