{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:02:28Z","timestamp":1792659748201,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    : Some types of sexually transmitted infection (STI) have higher prevalence in females than males, and among black, relative to white, females. Identifying mechanisms of STI risk is critical to effective intervention. The authors tested a model in which alcohol and marijuana use serve as mediating factors in the associations between depression and conduct problems with sexual risk behavior (SRB) and STI in adolescent females.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    : The Pittsburgh Girls Study is a longitudinal observational study of females who have been followed annually to track the course of mental and physical health conditions. The 3 oldest cohorts (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1750; 56.8% black, 43.2% white) provided self-reports of substance use, depression and conduct problems, SRB, and STI at ages 16\u201318. A path model tested alcohol and marijuana use at age 17 as mechanisms that mediate the associations of depression and conduct problems at age 16 with SRB and STI at age 18.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    : Race was involved in 2 risk pathways. In one pathway, white females reported greater alcohol use, which was associated with greater SRB. In another pathway, black females reported earlier sexual onset, which was associated with subsequent SRB. Public assistance use was independently associated with early sexual onset and STI. SRB, but not substance use, mediated the association of depression and conduct problems with STI.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    : Differences by race in pathways of risk for SRB and STI, involving, for example, alcohol use and early sexual onset, were identified for young white and black females, respectively. Depression and conduct problems may signal risk for SRB and STI in young females, and warrant attention to improve health outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T11:14:43Z","timestamp":1480418083000},"page":"77-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Alcohol and Marijuana Use in Pathways of Risk for Sexually Transmitted Infection in White and Black Adolescent Females"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Tammy","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison E.","family":"Hipwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie D.","family":"Stepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Borrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"VA Center for Health Equity and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Hawk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2013","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2014","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2013. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.074609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549131282S103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3627604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0260-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2014","author":"Johnston LD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnston LD, , O'Malley PM, , Miech RA, , Bachman JG, , Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2014. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Vulnerability to Psychopathology: Risk Across the Lifespan","author":"Chassin L","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chassin L, , Ritter J. Vulnerability to substance use disorder in childhood and adolescence. In: Ingram RE, , Price JM, eds. Vulnerability to Psychopathology: Risk Across the Lifespan. New York: Guilford; 2001:107\u2013134."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000166381.68392.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2011.554562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.6.599"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000436"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2007.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711205020117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.4.485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268401400206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","volume-title":"Revised Norms and Scoring Guide Child Symptom Inventory-4","author":"Gadow KD","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gadow KD, , Sprafkin J. Revised Norms and Scoring Guide Child Symptom Inventory-4. Stony Brook, NY: Checkmate Plus; 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","volume-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muthen B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Muthen B, , Muthen L. Mplus User's Guide. Venice, CA: Author; 2008\u20132014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2069-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Longitudinal Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Little T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Little T. Longitudinal Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guildford Press; 2013."}],"container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:48:01Z","timestamp":1777625281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2016.1263591","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-7077","1547-0164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-7077","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-0164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}