{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T17:27:40Z","timestamp":1784136460947,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Homeless persons with substance use disorders (SUD) have high disease risk, poor access to health care, and are frequent users of Medicaid and other social services. Low-demand supportive housing with no prerequisites for treatment or sobriety has been shown to improve housing stability and decrease public service use for chronically homeless persons with serious mental illness (SMI) and chronic medical conditions. The impact of low-demand housing on individuals with SUD but without co-occurring SMI has been little studied. This evaluation compares housing retention and use of crisis public services (jail, emergency department visits, hospitalization, and substance detoxification) between individuals treated and untreated for SUD before move-in to a low-demand supportive housing program in New York City.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The authors used matched administrative records for individuals with SUD but no SMI placed in supportive housing during 2007\u20132012. Participants received SUD treatment (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1425; treated participants) or were not treated (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 512; active users) at housing application. Propensity score\u2013weighted regression analyses were used to best estimate the effect of SUD treatment on incarceration, public service utilization, and housing retention.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Persons not treated for SUD had a significantly longer tenure in supportive housing than treated participants. However, not treated tenants were more likely to be incarcerated. Opioid agonist therapy and older age decreased the risk of housing discharge, whereas detoxification and inpatient SUD treatment increased the risk of discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Persons with SUD can achieve residential stability in supportive housing that does not require SUD treatment before admission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]],"date-time":"2018-03-12T13:44:18Z","timestamp":1520862258000},"page":"70-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Housing versus Treatment First for Supportive Housing Participants with Substance Use Disorders: A Comparison of Housing and Public Service Use Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Gerod","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of School Health, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Epidemiology Services, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Epidemiology Services, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sungwoo","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Epidemiology Services, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2009.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.5.674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2009.00565.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"US Interagency Council on the Homeless. Opening doors: federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness. https:\/\/www.usich.gov\/resources\/uploads\/asset_library\/USICH_OpeningDoors_Amendment2015_FINAL.pdf. Published 2015. Accessed November 10 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"National Council for the Homeless. Substance abuse and homelessness. http:\/\/nationalhomeless.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Substance-Abuse-and-Homelessness.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed November 10 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"511","article-title":"Project-based housing first for chronically homeless individuals with alcohol problems: within-subjects analyses of 2-year alcohol trajectories","volume":"102","author":"Collins SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Collins SE, , Malone DK, , Clifasefi SL, . Project-based housing first for chronically homeless individuals with alcohol problems: within-subjects analyses of 2-year alcohol trajectories. JAMA. 2012;102:511\u2013519.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731505282593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.2.pss6202_0171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MHSR.0000044746.47589.06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014921"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"US Department of Housing and Urban Development. CoC homeless populations and subpopulations report\u2014All states territories Puerto Rico and DC. https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/resource\/reportmanagement\/published\/CoC_PopSub_NatlTerrDC_2016.pdf. Published 2016. Accessed November 10 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2005.00377.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/07-STS227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. Unlocking the door: an implementation of supportive housing for active sustance users in New York City. http:\/\/www.csh.org\/resources\/unlocking-the-door-an-implementation-evaluation-of-supportive-housing-for-active-substance-users-in-nyc\/. Published 2011. Accessed March 13 2015."}],"container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T12:54:14Z","timestamp":1780491254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-7077","1547-0164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-7077","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-0164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}