{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:09:04Z","timestamp":1780492144496,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 DA15363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA15363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 DA14340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA14340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 DA14340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA14340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Substance Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Persons using substances, living in rural communities, tend to underutilize mental health (MH) and substance use disorder (SUD) treatment compared with their urban peers. However, no studies have examined longitudinal predictors of MH and SUD treatment use among rural persons using stimulants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected through interviews conducted between 2002 and 2008 from a natural history study of 710 adults using stimulants and living in rural counties of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Ohio. Each study site recruited participants using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Participants were adults, not in drug treatment, and reporting past-30-day use of methamphetamine, crack cocaine, or powder cocaine. Study participants completed face-to-face baseline assessments and follow-up interviews using computer-assisted personal interviews. Follow-up interviews were conducted at 6-month intervals for 3 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results show that being male, nonwhite, and having a prior lifetime history of MH or SUD treatment use were associated with lower odds of using MH and SUD treatment over time; having medical insurance and living in a state with potentially greater availability of MH and SUD treatment were associated with higher odds of using MH and SUD treatment over the 3-year period. Further, reporting greater legal problems and alcohol severity were associated with greater odds of using MH and SUD care, whereas greater employment problems was associated with higher odds of SUD but not MH treatment use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings from this study could be used to inform clinical and public health strategies for improving linkage to MH and SUD care in this population. Our findings also highlight the importance of having medical insurance as a potential facilitator to utilizing SUD care in this population and support the need for health care policies that increase the ability of rural adults who use stimulants to pay for such services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1547809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T17:58:56Z","timestamp":1551290336000},"page":"363-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Predictors of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatment Use over 3 Years among Rural Adults Using Stimulants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5516-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Cucciare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA;"},{"name":"Central Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Center for Mental Health Care and Outcomes Research, North Little Rock, Arkansas, USA;"},{"name":"VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), North Little Rock, Arkansas, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5623-0444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songthip T.","family":"Ounpraseuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3464-8422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0102-6443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda M.","family":"Booth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.10.pss6210_1230"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X10366012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897070903442459"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12092"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045053"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2000.61.267"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.493"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3096941"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"Cracking the corn fields: recruiting illicit stimulant drug users in rural Ohio","volume":"46","author":"Draus PJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Draus PJ, , Siegal HA, , Carlson RG, . 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