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Objective: To evaluate the relationship between lifetime sexual victimization and SUD treatment completion. Methods: Relevant literature was identified through a systematic, computerized search of nine electronic databases (May 2018) and reference harvesting, yielding 15 peer-reviewed articles published between 1992 and 2017. Two authors independently conducted title and abstract screens, full-text reviews, data abstraction, and methodological appraisals. Risk of bias was assessed using a modified mixed-methods appraisal tool. Only nine studies met criteria for the meta-analysis, which used a random-effects model. Results: Included studies yielded mixed results regarding the impact of sexual victimization on treatment completion. The meta-analysis yielded a non-significant trend of survivors of sexual victimization having slightly lower odds of completing treatment. Conclusions: Findings from this systematic review and meta-analysis did not support the impact of sexual victimization on treatment completion. Methodological limitations of the extant literature limit cross-study comparisons. Future studies should document program-related factors to improve the ability to understand relationships affecting treatment completion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2020.1748168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T09:28:54Z","timestamp":1589966934000},"page":"131-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Impact of Sexual Victimization on Substance Use Disorder Treatment Completion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Parisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew O.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08897077.2020.1748168","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 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