{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T19:31:03Z","timestamp":1793475063590,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women & Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T02:28:03Z","timestamp":1783996083000},"page":"235-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychosocial challenges faced by older widows in Bangladesh: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0402-7058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Kamrul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky","place":["Lexington, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0432-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sajjad","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky","place":["Lexington, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4423-8278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie D.","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky","place":["Lexington, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/saje.12376"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/JASD2016.0268"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Impact of widowhood on the status of elderly women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","volume":"24","author":"Alam H.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alam, H., Jan, S. U. K., & Muneer, A. (2024). Impact of widowhood on the status of elderly women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 24(1), 73\u201385.","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-017-9319-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/AJESS\/2020\/v8i130213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13672"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2023a). Final report: Household income and expenditure survey (HIES) 2022. Statistics and Informatics Division Ministry of Planning."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2023b). Population and housing census 2022. https:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0\/2024-01-31-15-51-b5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030737"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016683455"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azv116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610215000472"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory","author":"Charmaz K.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Charmaz, K. (2024). Constructing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Sage.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648241249619"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcy049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/ajhss.v2i1.77164"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/58.6.S327"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S347356"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14680181221099839"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v12i7.2775"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786971"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2024.105692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00914150221092990"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X21001100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Precarity amplified: Technology, gender and informality in India's paid domestic work sector","volume":"6","author":"Ghosh A.","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ghosh, A. (2026). Precarity amplified: Technology, gender and informality in India's paid domestic work sector. Perspectives: A Peer-Reviewed, Bilingual, Interdisciplinary E-Journal, 6, 21\u201345. https:\/\/perspectives-jdmc.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/pdf\/issue6\/1_Precarity-Amplified-Technology-Gender-and-Informality-in-Indias-Paid-Domestic-Work-Sector-21-45.pdf","journal-title":"Perspectives: A Peer-Reviewed, Bilingual, Interdisciplinary E-Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2022.2074869"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2021.1996195"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316665344"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20880-0_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.243"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Theoretical approach to the abuse of older adults in developing countries","volume":"13","author":"Hossain M. S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hossain, M. S. (2023). Theoretical approach to the abuse of older adults in developing countries. Jagannath University Journal of Arts, 13(part 2), 251\u2013263.","journal-title":"Jagannath University Journal of Arts,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","author":"Hossain B.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hossain, B. (2024). Widowhood and its associated vulnerabilities in India: A gendered perspective. The India Forum: A Journal-Magazine on Contemporary Issues. 1-7. https:\/\/www.theindiaforum.in\/sites\/default\/files\/article_pdf\/2024\/08\/02\/1618-1722573035.pdf","journal-title":"Contemporary Issues"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116450"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). (2020). Longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI) Wave 1 2017\u20132019. IIPS."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Socio-economical conditions of aged widows in Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Islam M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Islam, M. (2020). Socio-economical conditions of aged widows in Bangladesh. Asian Business Consortium Research Alert, 8(2), 84\u201398.","journal-title":"Asian Business Consortium Research Alert,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101191"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Impact of old age allowance on social relations of the elderly in rural Bangladesh","volume":"1","author":"Karim M. R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karim, M. R., & Hossain, M. F. (2013). Impact of old age allowance on social relations of the elderly in rural Bangladesh. Jagannath University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1\u20132), 80\u201396.","journal-title":"Jagannath University Journal of Social Sciences,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/15718115-02104005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2024.1256484"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071823-113604"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2019.1682739"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dpr.12702"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.19156"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","volume-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton M. Q.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3682-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Psychosocial risk and protective factors related to psychological problems among widows from the civil unrest in Southern Thailand","volume":"19","author":"Prohmpetch W.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prohmpetch, W., Tongkumchum, P., & McNeil, R. (2024). Psychosocial risk and protective factors related to psychological problems among widows from the civil unrest in Southern Thailand. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 19(1), 109\u2013123.","journal-title":"The Journal of Behavioral Science,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Multifarious consequences and social exclusions of loneliness, vulnerability and widowhood of elderly women in rural Bangladesh: An overview","author":"Rahman M. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rahman, M. M., & Uddin, F. (2007). Multifarious consequences and social exclusions of loneliness, vulnerability and widowhood of elderly women in rural Bangladesh: An overview. Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration, 125\u2013147.","journal-title":"Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration,"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20448\/2001.52.57.64"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-7182.1000460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-019-09378-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515569058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.70062"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0958928716657275"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18535\/sshj.v8i09.1330"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.091"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","unstructured":"Social Security Policy Support (SSPS) Programme. (2017). Old Age Allowance. https:\/\/socialprotection.gov.bd\/2017\/03\/old-age-allowance\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","unstructured":"The Loomba Foundation (2015). The global widows report 2015: A global overview of deprivation faced by widows and their children. https:\/\/www.theloombafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LF-World-Widows-Report-2015.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027515595442"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","volume-title":"Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation","author":"Tisdell E. J.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tisdell, E. J., Merriam, S. B., & Stuckey-Peyrot, H. L. (2025). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (5th ed.). Wiley.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/jdse.v3i1.27959"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68127-2_537-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2021). Bangladesh graduation status. LDC Portal \u2013 International Support Measures for Least Developed Countries. https:\/\/www.un.org\/ldcportal\/content\/bangladesh-graduation-status"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-016-0398-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31579\/2642-9756\/021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46662\/jass.v10i1.403"}],"container-title":["Journal of Women & Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T18:44:18Z","timestamp":1793472258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952841.2026.2701465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-2841","1540-7322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-2841","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-7322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wjwa20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wjwa20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-11-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-05","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}