{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:31:18Z","timestamp":1767987078252,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Science Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/08993400802332332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]],"date-time":"2008-09-15T21:26:44Z","timestamp":1221514004000},"page":"153-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Three traditions of computing: what educators should know"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Matti","family":"Tedre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a B.Sc Program in Information Technology, Tumaini University , Iringa, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Erkki","family":"Sutinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b Department of Computer Science and Statistics , University of Joensuu , Joensuu, Finland"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/214762.315731"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"What can be automated? Computer science and engineering research study","author":"Arden B.","year":"1980"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1145\/62065.315925","volume":"32","author":"Ardis M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Language, truth, and logic","author":"Ayer A. J.","year":"1971"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2006.35","volume":"39","author":"Bowen J. P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1145\/227234.227243","volume":"39","author":"Brooks F. P.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"Philosophy of science, Vol 1. From problem to theory","author":"Bunge M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"What is this thing called science?","author":"Chalmers A. F.","year":"1999","edition":"3"},{"key":"CIT0010","volume-title":"Philosophy and computer science","author":"Colburn T. R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446217023","volume-title":"The philosophy of science: Science and objectivity","author":"Couvalis G.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0012","volume-title":"Thinking like an engineer \u2013 Studies in the ethics of a profession","author":"Davis M.","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1145\/382175.803433","volume":"9","author":"Davis R. L.","year":"1977","journal-title":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1145\/359104.359106","volume":"22","author":"De Millo R. A.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1145\/359015.359016","volume":"23","author":"Denning P. J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/1053291.1053309","volume":"48","author":"Denning P. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1272516.1272529"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/63238.63239"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358669.358682"},{"key":"CIT0020","volume-title":"Handbook of qualitative research","author":"Denzin N.","year":"1994"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1145\/355604.361591","volume":"15","author":"Dijkstra E. W.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1974.11993624","volume":"81","author":"Dijkstra E. W.","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Mathematical Monthly"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0023","first-page":"26","volume":"4","author":"Dijkstra E. W.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Abacus"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0024","first-page":"1398","volume":"32","author":"Dijkstra E. W.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-007-9060-8","volume":"17","author":"Eden A. H.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/48529.48530"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"253","volume-title":"The digital phoenix: How computers are changing philosophy","author":"Fetzer J. H.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0028","volume-title":"Against method","author":"Feyerabend P.","year":"1993","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(95)00050-B","volume":"30","author":"Fletcher P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/543812.543836"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"The existential pleasures of engineering","author":"Florman S. C.","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/363018.363038","volume":"10","author":"Forsythe G. E.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0033","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP Congress 1968","volume":"2","author":"Forsythe G. E.","year":"1969"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(94)00077-Z","volume":"28","author":"Glass R. L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"CIT0035","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Philosophy of mathematics","author":"G\u00f6del K.","year":"1983","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1145\/274382.274387","volume":"25","author":"Goldweber M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"ACM SIGCUE Outlook"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/321495.321497","volume":"16","author":"Hamming R. W.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1980.11994966","volume":"87","author":"Hamming R. W.","year":"1980","journal-title":"The American Mathematical Monthly"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"41","volume-title":"The social shaping of technology","author":"Haraway D. J.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0040","first-page":"353","volume":"24","author":"Hartmanis J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","volume":"761","author":"Hartmanis J.","year":"1993"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1145\/194313.214781","volume":"37","author":"Hartmanis J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0043","volume-title":"Aspects of scientific explanation and other essays in the philosophy of science","author":"Hempel C. G.","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0044","volume-title":"Contemporary debates in philosophy of science","author":"Hitchcock C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/363235.363259"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1145\/224155.565638","volume":"20","author":"Holloway C. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"},{"key":"CIT0047","volume-title":"A philosopher looks at science","author":"Kemeny J. G.","year":"1959"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/382186.382579","volume":"10","author":"Khalil H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin"},{"key":"CIT0049","volume-title":"The soul of a new machine","author":"Kidder J. T.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1974.11993556","volume":"81","author":"Knuth D. E.","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Mathematical Monthly"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/361604.361612"},{"key":"CIT0053","volume-title":"Things a computer scientist rarely talks about","author":"Knuth D. E.","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0054","volume-title":"Discussion of the method: Conducting the engineer's approach to problem solving","author":"Koen B. V.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226458106.001.0001"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139171472"},{"key":"CIT0057","volume-title":"Programming the universe: A quantum computer scientist takes on the cosmos","author":"Lloyd S.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/214037.214049","volume":"27","author":"Loui M. C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"CIT0059","volume-title":"The social shaping of technology","author":"MacKenzie D.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1995.476210","volume":"28","author":"McKee G.","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"CIT0061","volume-title":"A system of logic: The collected works of John Stuart Mill","volume":"7","author":"Mill J. S.","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0062","first-page":"392","volume-title":"The computer age: A twenty-year view","author":"Minsky M. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226825397.001.0001","volume-title":"Thinking through technology: The path between engineering and philosophy","author":"Mitcham C.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/29.3.213","volume":"29","author":"Moor J. H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01966091","volume":"6","author":"Naur P.","year":"1966","journal-title":"BIT"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01946816","volume":"9","author":"Naur P.","year":"1969","journal-title":"BIT"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01932307","volume":"12","author":"Naur P.","year":"1972","journal-title":"BIT"},{"key":"CIT0068","volume-title":"Software engineering: Report on a conference sponsored by the Nato Science Committee; Garmisch, Germany, 7th\u201311th October 1968","author":"Naur P.","year":"1969"},{"issue":"3795","key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1126\/science.157.3795.1373-b","volume":"157","author":"Newell A.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/360018.360022"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/actrade\/9780198745587.001.0001"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226668253.001.0001"},{"key":"CIT0073","volume-title":"How to solve it","author":"P\u00f3lya G.","year":"1957","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3060577"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358818.358820"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.5840\/teachphil200528443","volume":"28","author":"Rapaport W. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Teaching Philosophy"},{"key":"CIT0077","volume-title":"Philosophy of science: A contemporary introduction","author":"Rosenberg A.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.186","volume":"37","author":"Rosenbloom P. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2003.1249976","volume":"40","author":"Ross P. E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"key":"CIT0080","volume-title":"Decoding the universe. How the new science of information is explaining everything in the cosmos, from our brains to black holes","author":"Seife C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0081","volume-title":"The sciences of the artificial","author":"Simon H. A.","year":"1981","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-415040-9.50148-2","volume-title":"Computerization and controversy","author":"Smith B. C.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5128.001.0001","volume-title":"On the origin of objects","author":"Smith B. C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0084","volume-title":"Lecture notes in the philosophy of computer science","author":"Tedre M.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.28945\/204","volume":"6","author":"Tedre M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/2.675631","volume":"31","author":"Tichy W. E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(94)00111-Y","volume":"28","author":"Tichy W. F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1145\/358669.358677","volume":"24","author":"Traub J. F.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801839740","volume-title":"What engineers know and how they know it: Analytical studies from seronautical history","author":"Vincenti W. G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0090","volume-title":"Explanation and understanding","author":"von Wright G. H.","year":"1971"},{"key":"CIT0091","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Software engineering","author":"Wegner P."},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/362575.362577"},{"key":"CIT0093","volume-title":"A new kind of science","author":"Wolfram S.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(97)00025-6","volume":"39","author":"Zelkowitz M. V.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Information and Software Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/2.675630","volume":"31","author":"Zelkowitz M. V.","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"}],"container-title":["Computer Science Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/08993400802332332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T23:34:27Z","timestamp":1684539267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08993400802332332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/08993400802332332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08993400802332332","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-3408","1744-5175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-3408","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}