{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:18:57Z","timestamp":1759936737165,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]],"date-time":"2012-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005623","name":"North Carolina Sea Grant Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R\/AF-49"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R\/AF-49"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005623","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>An aquaculture research facility experienced high mortality rates in white bass Morone chrysops associated with a monogenean infestation of the gills, but not in striped bass Morone saxatilis in the same facility. All mortalities had pale gills. Monogeneans, identified as Gamacallum macroura (MacCallum and MacCallum 1913) Unnithan 1971, were found on the gills. Pale-gilled and healthy white bass were selected with no particular attention to condition for venipuncture and euthanasia for postmortem examination, including parasite counts from gills. The median packed cell volume (PCV) of fish with gill pallor was 12.5% (range 9\u201337%) while PVC of fish with more normal color was 30% (27\u201333%). Association between the PCV and gill pallor score was statistically significant, as was the association between PCV and the number of monogeneans found on the gills of each fish. Median estimated white blood cell count of fish with gill pallor, at 12.05 \u00d7 103\/\u03bcL (range 3.8\u201324.7), was significantly lower than of apparently healthy fish: 24.7 \u00d7 103\/\u03bcL (17.3\u201331.5). Histopathology of the gill arches of pale-gilled fish revealed multifocal moderate to severe branchitis, focal areas of dilated hyperplastic lamellae occluded by fibrin, and monogeneans attached to the lamellae. Fish that were apparently healthy had grossly similar histologic lesions, but at lower frequency and severity.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Received May 27, 2011; accepted July 12, 2012<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2012.713889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]],"date-time":"2012-11-05T19:57:09Z","timestamp":1352145429000},"page":"251-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical and Pathological Effects of the Polyopisthocotylean Monogenean, <i>Gamacallum macroura<\/i> in White Bass"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Elsburgh O.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University 1060 William Moore Drive Raleigh North Carolina 27606 USA"},{"name":"Center for Marine Sciences and Technology North Carolina State University 303 College Circle Morehead City North Carolina 28557 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Harms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University 1060 William Moore Drive Raleigh North Carolina 27606 USA"},{"name":"Center for Marine Sciences and Technology North Carolina State University 303 College Circle Morehead City North Carolina 28557 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. McHugh","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27606, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Flowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27606, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie N.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brad D.","family":"Ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"McGinty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina Agricultural Research Service University Field Laboratories, Pamlico Aquaculture Field Laboratory, North Carolina State University, 2002 Hickory Point Road, Aurora, North Carolina, 27806, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina Agricultural Research Service University Field Laboratories, Pamlico Aquaculture Field Laboratory, North Carolina State University, 2002 Hickory Point Road, Aurora, North Carolina, 27806, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig V.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1577\/H10-029.1","article-title":"Hematology, plasma biochemistry, and tissue enzyme activities of invasive Rred lionfish captured off North Carolina, USA","volume":"22","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health"},{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3354\/meps234191","article-title":"Competition between juvenile striped bass and bluefish: resource partitioning and growth rate","volume":"234","author":"Buckel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0003","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Atlas of North American freshwater fishes","author":"Burgess","year":"1980"},{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0004","first-page":"574","volume-title":"Atlas of North American freshwater fishes","author":"Burgess","year":"1980"},{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0005","first-page":"576","volume-title":"Atlas of North American freshwater fishes","author":"Burgess","year":"1980"},{"key":"2025011310441127900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2307\/3282738","article-title":"Pauciconfibula subsolana n. sp. 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