{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:23:25Z","timestamp":1791249805579,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]],"date-time":"2024-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4024,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cell and Molecular Biology Research Fellowship from Auburn University"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"NOAA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NOAA-NA08NMF4720545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NOAA-NA08NMF4720545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DBI 0965272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DBI 0965272"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, anecdotal observations of Red Snapper Lutjanus campechanus from the northern Gulf of Mexico exhibiting unusual external lesions have been reported. Two opportunistic bacterial fish pathogens, Vibrio vulnificus and Photobacterium damselae, were recovered from the fish and were deemed responsible for the abnormalities. However, the culturable microbiota of healthy Red Snapper has not yet been characterized. We analyzed the heterotrophic bacteria associated with healthy Red Snapper caught off the Louisiana coast. In total, 179 isolates from 60 fish were recovered from skin and mucus, and 43 isolates were obtained from anterior kidney. All isolates were identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. The Proteobacteria was the predominant phylum in both external and internal samples, followed by the Firmicutes and the Actinobacteria. Within the Proteobacteria, most isolates were members of the genera Vibrio and Photobacterium, and V. natriegens and P. damselae were the predominant species. The results of this study suggest that both Vibrio spp. and Photobacterium spp. are associated with the normal microbiota of healthy Red Snapper. Thus, the opportunistic fish pathogens recovered in previous studies cannot be deemed lesion-forming until Koch's postulates are fulfilled.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Received March 1, 2013; accepted September 4, 2013<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2013.847872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,16]],"date-time":"2013-12-16T21:54:55Z","timestamp":1387230895000},"page":"281-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Predominant Bacteria Associated with Red Snapper from the Northern Gulf of Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Covadonga R.","family":"Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 253 Upchurch Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Koenders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 253 Upchurch Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Auburn University, 253 Upchurch Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025011310223220900_CIT0001","volume-title":"FHS blue book: suggested procedures for the detection and identification of certain finfish and shellfish pathogens","author":"AFS-FHS (American Fisheries Society\u2013Fish Health Section)","year":"2004","edition":"2004 edition"},{"key":"2025011310223220900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.184.5.1349-1358.2002","article-title":"rRNA promoter activity 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