{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T13:43:38Z","timestamp":1789998218645,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Oceans"},{"name":"Aquaculture Collaborative Research and Development Program"},{"name":"Cooke Aquaculture, Inc."},{"name":"Cold Ocean Salmon Ltd."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A study conducted from August to October 2013 surveyed Threespine Sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus (n = 822) for the presence of parasitic copepods in the vicinity of large sea-cage salmonid farms in Bay d'Espoir, Newfoundland. The majority of parasitic copepods surveyed were Ergasilus labracis (n = 4,684). Other parasitic copepods observed on Threespine Sticklebacks during the survey included chalimus-stage Lepeophtheirus spp. (n = 3), adult Argulus alosae (n = 2), and a single Thersitina gasterostei. This represents a new host record for E. labracis. The copepods were present on fish collected in a broad range of temperatures (6.9\u201317.7\u00b0C) and salinities (10.2\u201330.2 [Practical Salinity Scale]). The parasitic copepods were most commonly found on larger hosts estimated to be age 1 or older. Surprisingly, the highest infestations (approximately 65%) were found on regions of the hosts outside of the gills (behind the pectoral fins and pelvic spines); in some cases, the copepods had inflicted significant damage to the skin of their hosts. Among host fish with evidence of an additional infection, such as microsporidian tumors (xenomas) or hemorrhagic-like symptoms (dark red abdomens and bloody mucus), the prevalence of E. labracis was significantly higher (43.4%) than among healthy fish (28.9%) despite there being no significant difference in size between the two fish health groups. In contrast, intensity (mean number of individual parasites per host) was significantly higher among healthy hosts (23.6) than among unhealthy ones (7.63). Although this parasite has been listed as present in Newfoundland previously, it has a broad host range and has been reported to be pathogenic to farmed salmonids. Therefore, its potential impact on wild and farmed fish populations around Newfoundland should not be underestimated.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Received March 28, 2014; accepted June 16, 2014<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2014.938871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T20:29:29Z","timestamp":1413491369000},"page":"233-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Occurrence of the Parasitic Copepod <i>Ergasilus labracis<\/i> on Threespine Sticklebacks from the South Coast of Newfoundland"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"Eaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec Consulting, Ltd., 141 Kelsey Drive, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1B 0L2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keng Pee","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooke Aquaculture, Inc., 1 Fundy Bay Drive, St. George, New Brunswick, E5C 3E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry M.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Aquatic Resources Division, Science Branch, Aquaculture, Biotechnology, and Aquatic Animal Health Section, 80 East White Hills Road, Post Office Box 5667, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5X1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1139\/f69-226","article-title":"Preliminary report on the parasites of certain marine fishes of British Columbia","volume":"26","author":"Arai","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada"},{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12458.x","article-title":"Parasites and size-assortative schooling in Three-Spined Sticklebacks","volume":"101","author":"Barber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1523-9","article-title":"Preliminary studies on the isolation of bacteria from sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infecting farmed salmon in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"105","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"e75710","key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0004","article-title":"Developmental stage of parasites influences the structure of fish\u2013parasite networks","volume":"8","author":"Bellay","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS (Public Library of Science) ONE [online serial]"},{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1139\/f30-013","article-title":"The parasitic copepods of the fish of the Passamaquoddy region","volume":"5","author":"Bere","year":"1930","journal-title":"Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries"},{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","article-title":"Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited","volume":"83","author":"Bush","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"2025011310283042700_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2307\/3278214","article-title":"Ergasilus rhinos sp. n. 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