{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:39:31Z","timestamp":1790174371671,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]],"date-time":"2024-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3294,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006752","name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Restoration and Enhancement Board"},{"name":"John L. Fryer Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The freshwater trematode Nanophyetus salmincola has been demonstrated to impair salmonid immune function and resistance to the marine pathogen Vibrio anguillarum, potentially resulting in ocean mortality. We examined whether infection by the parasite N. salmincola similarly increases mortality of juvenile Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha when they are exposed to the freshwater pathogens Flavobacterium columnare or Aeromonas salmonicida, two bacteria that juvenile salmonids might encounter during their migration to the marine environment. We used a two-part experimental design where juvenile Chinook Salmon were first infected with N. salmincola through cohabitation with infected freshwater snails, Juga spp., and then challenged with either F. columnare or A. salmonicida. Cumulative percent mortality from F. columnare infection was higher in N. salmincola-parasitized fish than in nonparasitized fish. In contrast, cumulative percent mortality from A. salmonicida infection did not differ between N. salmincola-parasitized and nonparasitized groups. No mortalities were observed in the N. salmincola-parasitized-only and control groups from either challenge. Our study demonstrates that a relatively high mean intensity (&amp;gt;200 metacercariae per posterior kidney) of encysted N. salmincola metacercariae can alter the outcomes of bacterial infection in juvenile Chinook Salmon, which might have implications for disease in wild fish populations.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Received February 24, 2015; accepted September 7, 2015<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2015.1094150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T16:54:40Z","timestamp":1450198480000},"page":"209-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Effect of <i>Nanophyetus salmincola<\/i> and Bacterial Co-Infection on Mortality of Juvenile Chinook Salmon"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sean R.","family":"Roon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, 226 Nash Hall, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie D.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, 226 Nash Hall, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kym C.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration\u2013Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Newport Research Station, 2030 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerri L.","family":"Bartholomew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration\u2013Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Newport Research Station, 2030 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport, Oregon, 97365, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025011310235350100_CIT0001","volume-title":"FHS blue book: suggested procedures for the detection and identification of certain finfish and shellfish pathogens, 2014 edition","author":"AFS\u2013FHS (American Fisheries Society\u2013Fish Health Section)","year":"2014"},{"key":"2025011310235350100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1577\/H03-071.1","article-title":"Survey of pathogens in juvenile salmon Oncorhynchus spp. migrating through Pacific Northwest estuaries","volume":"16","author":"Arkoosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health"},{"key":"2025011310235350100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4884-2","volume-title":"Bacterial fish pathogens: disease of farmed and wild fish, 5th edition","author":"Austin","year":"2012"},{"key":"2025011310235350100_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2307\/3276714","article-title":"\u201cSalmon poisoning\u201d disease. 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