{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T23:28:19Z","timestamp":1793402899419,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2019.1708120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T14:50:48Z","timestamp":1578581448000},"page":"155-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence of Trachoma in Pakistan: Results of 42 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Asad Aslam","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan"},{"name":"College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan"},{"name":"Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor V.","family":"Florea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Jadoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Boisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, The Environment and Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dejene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael Dejene Public Health Consultancy Services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Bakhtiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Mpyet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria"},{"name":"Sightsavers, Kaduna, Nigeria"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology International, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre L.","family":"Pavluck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munazza","family":"Gillani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sightsavers, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babar","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases, CBM, Oakington, Cambridge, UK"},{"name":"Eastern Mediterranean Region Alliance for Trachoma Control, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"},{"name":"London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp046"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70113-X"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI17993"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.212647.116"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000462"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.6.1167"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00645-5"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.7.536"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"477","volume":"65","author":"Thylefors B","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihu054"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0714"},{"key":"CIT0012","unstructured":"World Health Assembly. Global elimination of blinding trachoma. 51st World Health Assembly, Geneva, 16 May 1998, Resolution WHA51.11. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998."},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"Achieving Community Support for Trachoma Control (WHO\/PBL\/93.36)","author":"Francis V","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00659-5"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.982-1011.2004"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002389"},{"key":"CIT0017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Validation of elimination of trachoma as a public health problem (WHO\/HTM\/NTD\/2016.8). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.42.6.360"},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census, 2017","author":"Pakistan Bureau of Statistics","year":"2017"},{"key":"CIT0020","volume-title":"Guidelines for Rapid Assessment for Blinding Trachoma (WHO\/PBD\/GET\/00.8)","author":"Negrel AD","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0021","volume-title":"Report on Trachoma Rapid Assessment in Pakistan","author":"National Task Force on Trachoma","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"Report on National Trachoma Survey, 2011\u20132013","author":"Jadoon MZ","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"18","volume":"27","author":"Solomon AW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003826"},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Report of the 3rd Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, 19-20 July 2010 (WHO\/PBD\/2.10). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1236973"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1230223"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1037401"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0082"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2018.1481984"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"Global Trachoma Mapping Project: Training for Mapping of Trachoma (Version 2)","author":"Courtright P","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2018.1477964"},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"World Health Organization Alliance for the Global Elimination of Trachoma by 2020. Second Global Scientific Meeting on Trachomatous Trichiasis. Cape Town, 4\u20136 November 2015 (WHO\/HTM\/NTD\/2016.5). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"key":"CIT0034","volume-title":"Global Trachoma Mapping Project: Training for Mapping of Trachoma (Version 3)","author":"Courtright P","year":"2014"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002654"},{"key":"CIT0036","volume-title":"Trachoma Control: A Guide for Programme Managers","author":"Solomon AW","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0037","first-page":"1300","volume":"68","author":"Khokhar AR","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69202-7"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30023-2"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006543"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00105-18"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.361.6399.214"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001860.pub3"},{"issue":"13","key":"CIT0044","first-page":"4074","volume":"41","author":"Bowman RJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90167-1"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15891-1"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.177758"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006110"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003659.pub4"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004003.pub4"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006178"},{"key":"CIT0052","unstructured":"World Health Organization Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Technical consultation on trachoma surveillance. September 11\u221212, 2014, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, USA (WHO\/HTM\/NTD\/2015.02). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015."},{"key":"CIT0053","first-page":"55","volume":"31","author":"Solomon AW","year":"2019","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1045987"},{"issue":"26","key":"CIT0055","first-page":"359","volume":"92","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"90","volume":"30","author":"Solomon AW","year":"2017","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312476"},{"key":"CIT0058","volume-title":"Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. Communiqu\u00e9: Towards a Common Future","author":"The Commonwealth","year":"2018"},{"key":"CIT0059","unstructured":"Department for International Development. UK aid to help eliminate the world\u2019s leading infectious cause of blindness across poorest countries in the Commonwealth by 2020. [press release, 16 April 2018]; 2018. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-aid-to-help-eliminate-the-worlds-leading-infectious-cause-of-blindness-across-poorest-countries-in-the-commonwealth-by-2020? Accessed April, 29 2018."}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09286586.2019.1708120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T14:41:22Z","timestamp":1610980882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09286586.2019.1708120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09286586.2019.1708120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09286586.2019.1708120","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-6586","1744-5086"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-6586","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5086","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iope20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=iope20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-05-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-23","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}