{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T03:43:10Z","timestamp":1771904590783,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09528130412331294715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,22]],"date-time":"2004-11-22T22:16:00Z","timestamp":1101161760000},"page":"209-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Making meaning happen"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Grim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trina","family":"Kokalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alai-Tafti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Kilb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"St Denis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"bib1","first-page":"pp. 40\u201348","volume-title":"Artificial Life IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","author":"Ackley D","year":"1994"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"De Interpretatione","author":"Aristotle c.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110349085"},{"key":"bib3","volume-title":"Confessions","author":"Augustine c."},{"key":"bib4","unstructured":"Batali John 1995 Small signaling systems can evolve in the absence of benefit to the information sender Unpublished paper available online:http:\/\/cogsci.ucsd.edu\/~batali\/papers\/small.html"},{"key":"bib5","volume-title":"Linguistic Behaviour","author":"Bennett J","year":"1976"},{"key":"bib6","volume-title":"Making It Explicit","author":"Brandom R","year":"1994"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095400998116512"},{"key":"bib8","volume-title":"Cours de Linguistique Generale","author":"de Saussure F","year":"1916"},{"key":"bib9","first-page":"pp. 111\u2013134","volume-title":"Artificial Life: An Overview","author":"Dyer M","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib10","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","author":"Eshelman L","year":"1989"},{"key":"bib11","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Neural Networks","author":"Fausett L","year":"1994"},{"key":"bib12","volume-title":"The Language of Thought","author":"Fodor JA","year":"1975"},{"key":"bib13","volume-title":"Representations","author":"Fodor JA","year":"1981"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/65.1.289"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1995.0068"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(95)01541-8"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/eoc.3.2.02gri"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02604027.2000.9972799"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5347.001.0001","volume-title":"The Philosophical Computer: Exploratory Essays in Philosophical Computer Modeling","author":"Grim P","year":"1998"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10597123020101003"},{"key":"bib21","volume-title":"Leviathan","author":"Hobbes T","year":"1651"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1090.001.0001","volume-title":"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems","author":"Holland JH","year":"1992"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/019823824X.001.0001"},{"key":"bib24","first-page":"pp. 689\u2013708","volume-title":"Artificial Life II, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, vol. X","author":"Hutchins E","year":"1991"},{"key":"bib25","first-page":"pp. 157\u2013189","volume-title":"Artificial Societies: The Computer Simulation of Social Life","author":"Hutchins E","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(95)01557-2"},{"key":"bib27","volume-title":"Convention: A Philosophical Study","author":"Lewis D","year":"1969"},{"key":"bib28","volume-title":"Computing and Information Systems Technical Reports","author":"Livingstone D","year":"2000"},{"key":"bib29","first-page":"pp. 139\u2013146","volume-title":"Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior, AISB Press","author":"Livingstone D","year":"1999"},{"key":"bib30","volume-title":"Essay Concerning Human Understanding","author":"Locke J","year":"1689"},{"key":"bib31","volume-title":"Readings in the Philosophy of Language","author":"Ludlow P","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib32","first-page":"pp. 631\u2013655","volume-title":"Artificial Life II, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, vol. X","author":"MacLennan B","year":"1991"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105971239300200203"},{"key":"bib34","volume-title":"Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing","author":"McClelland JL","year":"1988"},{"key":"bib35","volume-title":"A System of Logic","author":"Mill JS","year":"1884"},{"key":"bib36","volume-title":"Peceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry","author":"Minsky M","year":"1969"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3927.001.0001","volume-title":"An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms","author":"Mitchell M","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib38","first-page":"pp. 608\u2013617","volume-title":"From Animals to Animats 4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior","author":"Noble J","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.14.8028"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00049570"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/355250a0"},{"key":"bib42","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","author":"Nowak M","year":"1999"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35006635"},{"key":"bib44","volume":"11","author":"Oliphant M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Center for Research on Language Newsletter, University of San Diego"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1815"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6537.001.0001","volume-title":"A Study of Concepts","author":"Peacocke C","year":"1992"},{"key":"bib47","first-page":"pp. 910\u2013915","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (Gecco \u201899), vol. 1","author":"Plagianakos VP","year":"1999"},{"key":"bib48","first-page":"pp. 421\u2013456","volume-title":"Mechanizaton of Thought Processes: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the National Physical Laboratory, November 1958","author":"Rosenblatt F","year":"1959"},{"key":"bib49","volume-title":"Principles of Neurodynamics","author":"Rosenblatt F","year":"1962"},{"key":"bib50","volume-title":"The Analysis of Mind","author":"Russell B","year":"1921"},{"key":"bib51","volume-title":"An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth","author":"Russell B","year":"1940"},{"key":"bib52","first-page":"pp. 580\u2013589","volume-title":"From Animals to Animats 4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior","author":"Saunders GM","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806308","volume-title":"Evolution of the Social Contract","author":"Skyrms B","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib54","first-page":"pp. 562\u2013567","volume-title":"From Animals to Animats 4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior","author":"Steels L","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib55","first-page":"pp. 384\u2013404","volume-title":"Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases","author":"Steels L","year":"1998"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106454600568384"},{"key":"bib57","first-page":"pp. 659\u2013687","volume-title":"Artificial Life II, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, vol. X","author":"Werner G","year":"1991"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(90)90004-5"},{"key":"bib59","volume-title":"Philosophical Investigations","author":"Wittgenstein L","year":"1953"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09528130412331294715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T12:53:06Z","timestamp":1734699186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09528130412331294715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09528130412331294715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09528130412331294715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-813X","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3079","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}}}