{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T17:39:38Z","timestamp":1781890778997,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2016.1199853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]],"date-time":"2016-06-27T14:29:22Z","timestamp":1467037762000},"page":"84-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Which factors are perceived as obstacles for the growth of Italian academic spin-offs?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Galati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bigliardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Petroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuliano","family":"Marolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi, S., S. Alizadeh, N. Forouzideh, C. H. Yeh, R. Martin, and E. Papageorgiou. 2014. \u201cICLA Imperialist Competitive Learning Algorithm for Fuzzy Cognitive Map: Application to Water Demand Forecasting.\u201d Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1041\u20131048), 6\u201311 July 2014. Beijing: IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2014.6891605","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2014.6891605"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537329808524303"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2005.12.009"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2014.1002464"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-27242013000200015"},{"key":"CIT0006","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Change and Quality in Human Service Work","author":"Carayon P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00187"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2010.00991.x"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-009-9114-6"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(01)00178-0"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-009-9114-6"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2007.912807"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(86)90003-0"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(02)00127-1"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(02)00080-0"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00097-5"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Fuzzy Engineering","author":"Dickerson J. A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"Spinoff-Grundungen aus der offentlichen Forschung in Deutschland","author":"Egeln J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.05.008"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMBPP.2015.12146abstract"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.156"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-014-9357-8"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtj014"},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capitalism","author":"Kirchhoff B. A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems","author":"Kosko B","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/104225870102500303","volume":"25","author":"Lichtenstein B. M. B.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications","author":"Linstone H. A.","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.05.006"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2008.00803.x"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.11.001"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/030234208X282862"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.49.12.1702.25116"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-007-9060-0"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2003.12.001"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12105"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2010.00995.x"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2003.06.002"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781843769828"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.48.1.154.14280"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9663.2010.00632.x"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/321301"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(91)90136-3"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.05.009"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00107-0"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2005.02.005"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(93)90003-N"}],"container-title":["Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09537325.2016.1199853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T07:51:49Z","timestamp":1568101909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09537325.2016.1199853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09537325.2016.1199853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537325.2016.1199853","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-7325","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}