{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:15:38Z","timestamp":1774538138444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T08:09:46Z","timestamp":1620202186000},"page":"1290-1302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Quantum-sapiens: the quantum bases for human expertise, knowledge, and problem-solving"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9579-4231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve J.","family":"Bickley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7281-5212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho Fai","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8794-3604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sascha L.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sports and Management (CSM), WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"},{"name":"LISH \u2013 Lab of Innovation Science at Harvard, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"CREMA \u2013 Centre for Research in Economics, Management, and the Arts, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9809-963X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benno","family":"Torgler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"CREMA \u2013 Centre for Research in Economics, Management, and the Arts, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ablayev, F., and A. Vasiliev. 2011. \u201cClassical and Quantum Parallelism in the Quantum Fingerprinting Method.\u201d International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23178-0_1"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/37\/12\/L01"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/992287.992296"},{"issue":"7632","key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/nature20119","volume":"540","author":"Antonio A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mathsocsci.2015.02.004","volume":"75","author":"Ashtiani M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mathematical Social Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atmanspacher, H. 2004. Quantum approaches to consciousness.","DOI":"10.1155\/S102602260440106X"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6224-8"},{"key":"CIT0008","unstructured":"Banks, T. 2019. Quantum mechanics: an introduction. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1897033."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1214707"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0010","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Baskin K.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emergence: Complexity and Organization"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.1895"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.720553"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bickley, S. J., H. F. Chan, S. L. Schmidt, and B. Torgler. 2021. \u201cQuantum-Sapiens: The Quantum Bases for Human Expertise, Knowledge, and Problem-Solving (Extended Version with Applications).\u201d CREMA Working Paper No. 2021\u201314, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01397184"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0055105"},{"key":"CIT0016","unstructured":"Budde, F., and D. Volz. 2019. The Next Big Thing? Quantum Computing's Potential Impact on Chemicals."},{"key":"CIT0017","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology","author":"Busemeyer J. R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1982.4308795"},{"issue":"1868","key":"CIT0019","first-page":"73","volume":"425","author":"Deutsch D.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences"},{"issue":"1907","key":"CIT0020","first-page":"553","volume":"439","author":"Deutsch D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/aab406"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Endo, S., Z. Cai, S. C. Benjamin, and X. Yuan. 2020. Hybrid Quantum-classical Algorithms and Quantum Error Mitigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.01382.","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.90.032001"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0023","first-page":"1","volume":"67","author":"Englert B.-G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The European Physical Journal D"},{"key":"CIT0024","unstructured":"Feigenbaum, E. A. 1968. Artificial Intelligence: Themes in the Second Decade."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feigenbaum, E. A. 1977. The Art of Artificial Intelligence. 1. Themes and Case Studies of Knowledge Engineering.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA046289"},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"The Rise of the Expert Company; How Visionary Companies Are Using Artificial Intelligence to","author":"Feigenbaum E. A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02650179"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0028","volume":"74","author":"Galindo A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"arXiv.org"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grover, L. K. 1996. A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search.","DOI":"10.1145\/237814.237866"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10701-013-9747-z"},{"issue":"15","key":"CIT0031","volume":"103","author":"Harrow A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"arXiv.org"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"Physics and Philosophy. The Revolution in Modern Science, 1958","author":"Heisenberg W.","year":"1962"},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"Hickey, T. J. 2016. Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science: A History. Thomas J. Hickey. https:\/\/books.google.com.au\/books?id=L_y-CwAAQBAJ."},{"key":"CIT0034","volume-title":"Cognitive Processes in Comprehension","author":"Hinsley D. A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2015.00077"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07127"},{"key":"CIT0037","volume-title":"Electronics: From Classical to Quantum","author":"Kolawole M. O.","year":"2021","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.5958\/2321-581X.2017.00049.6","volume":"8","author":"Krithika S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research Journal of Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(96)00453-7","volume":"217","author":"Landauer R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physics Letters A"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(98)00513-5","volume":"263","author":"Landauer R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.150503"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90068-M"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.75.346"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.08.060"},{"key":"CIT0045","unstructured":"McCarthy, J. 1998. Elaboration Tolerance. Common Sense."},{"key":"CIT0046","volume-title":"This Could be Important: My Life and Times with the Artificial Intelligentsia","author":"McCorduck P.","year":"2019"},{"key":"CIT0047","volume-title":"The Society of Mind","author":"Minsky M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0048","volume-title":"The Emotion Machine: Commensense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind","author":"Minsky M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1060611"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2015.0301"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13748-017-0140-6"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819346"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.231"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X1200307X","volume":"36","author":"Noori H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revip.2019.100028"},{"key":"CIT0056","unstructured":"Otterbach, J., R. Manenti, N. Alidoust, A. Bestwick, M. Block, B. Bloom, S. Caldwell, N. Didier, E. S. Fried, and S. Hong. 2017. \u201cUnsupervised Machine Learning on a Hybrid Quantum Computer.\u201d arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05771."},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47120-5"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12001525"},{"key":"CIT0059","unstructured":"Resch, S., and U. R. Karpuzcu. 2019. \u201cQuantum Computing: An Overview across the System Stack.\u201d arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.07240."},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/367701.367709"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.51.2738","volume":"51","author":"Schumacher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1994.365700"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2000.0070326"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471698504"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sriboonchitta, S., H. T. Nguyen, O. Kosheleva, V. Kreinovich, and T. N. Nguyen. 2019. \u201cQuantum Approach Explains the Need for Expert Knowledge: On the Example of Econometrics.\u201d International Conference of the Thailand Econometrics Society.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04263-9_15"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.816267"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203829646"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50801-2_9"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00138"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1109\/17.6007","volume":"35","author":"Turban E.","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.90.4.293"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01891382"},{"key":"CIT0074","volume-title":"This View of Life: Completing the Darwinian Revolution","author":"Wilson D. S.","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.11.004"},{"key":"CIT0076","unstructured":"Zhaokai, L., L. Xiaomei, and X. Nanyang. 2014. Experimental Realization of Quantum Artificial Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.1054."}],"container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T12:39:29Z","timestamp":1636461569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.1921137","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-7325","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2020-09-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}