{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:10:51Z","timestamp":1777284651293,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2021.2007237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T06:33:01Z","timestamp":1637649181000},"page":"1385-1397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Do R&amp;D resources affect open innovation strategies in SMEs: the mediating effect of R&amp;D openness on the relationship between R&amp;D resources and firm performance in South Korea\u2019s innovation clusters"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Soo Chang","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","place":["Daejeon, Republic of Korea"]}]},{"given":"Hangjung","family":"Zo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","place":["Daejeon, Republic of Korea"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2016.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2016.1181737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"Alegre Joaquin and Ricardo Chiva. 2009. \u201cEntrepreneurial Orientation Innovation and Firm Performance: The Importance of Organizational Learning Capability.\u201d 1\u201322. Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Economicas."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0899-8256(02)00541-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8594.2011.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-5371(01)00038-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639101700108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2004.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.1988.11670531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540410001695970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ejim-04-2018-0075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-020-00316-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(90)90005-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13602381.2019.1592339"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"The Era of Open Innovation","volume":"44","author":"Chesbrough Henry W.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chesbrough, Henry W. 2003. \u201cThe Era of Open Innovation.\u201d MITSloan Manangement Review 44 (3): 35\u201341.","journal-title":"MITSloan Manangement Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199290727.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2233763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2019.1705967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/impp.2012.14.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007995919950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2016.1146127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Effects of Research and Development Expenditure on Firm Performance: An Examination of Pharmaceuticals Industry in Bangladesh","volume":"6","author":"Ferdaous Jannatul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferdaous, Jannatul, and Mohammad Mizanur Rahman. 2017. \u201cThe Effects of Research and Development Expenditure on Firm Performance: An Examination of Pharmaceuticals Industry in Bangladesh.\u201d Business & Entrepreneurship Journal 6 (2): 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Business & Entrepreneurship Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2010.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-4762.2011.01015.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-008-9096-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13547860.2014.908536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7218(10)02009-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","volume-title":"2004 IEEE International Engineering Management Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37574), 613-6","author":"Guo B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guo, B., Q. Z. Wang, and Y. Y. Shou. 2004. \u201cFirm Size, R&D, and Performance: An Empirical Analysis on Software Industry in China.\u201d In 2004 IEEE International Engineering Management Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37574), 613-6. Singapore: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713698465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0048-7333(02)00137-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2006.11657366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s1363919611003428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2013.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14601061111174934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16972\/apjbve.7.1.201203.35"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Relation of Dominant Problems to Stages of Growth in Technology-Based New Ventures","volume":"31","author":"Kazanjian Robert K.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kazanjian, Robert K. 1998. \u201cRelation of Dominant Problems to Stages of Growth in Technology-Based New Ventures.\u201d The Academy of Management Journal 31 (2): 257\u2013279.","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2006.00222.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2019.1632694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2010.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19761597.2015.1120497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2005.00380.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2005.861813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4972(96)00090-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/20777586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2014.064588"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Science and ICT. 2019. \u201c2018 INNOPOLIS Statistics.\u201d In Republic of Korea: Ministry of Science and ICT."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.1990.tb00719.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250171108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(98)00066-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-4972(02)00045-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206315610635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264239012-en"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The Impact of Technological Opportunities and Innovative Capabilities on Firms Output Innovation","volume":"12","author":"Oltra Maria J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oltra, Maria J., and Marisa Flor. 2003. \u201cThe Impact of Technological Opportunities and Innovative Capabilities on Firms Output Innovation.\u201d Firms\u2019 Output Innovation 12 (3): 137\u2013144.","journal-title":"Firms\u2019 Output Innovation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1978.11756463"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1080.0404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2016.1201649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-4972(03)00068-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2000.11518266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-012-9453-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/impp.2012.14.3.349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2012.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3069443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(97)00019-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003243727470"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_85_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The Effect of R&D Subsidies on Firm Growth in Taiwan","volume":"7","author":"Wang Kuang-Hsien.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, Kuang-Hsien. 2013. \u201cThe Effect of R&D Subsidies on Firm Growth in Taiwan.\u201d International Journal of Economic Perspectives 7 (2): 11\u201323.","journal-title":"International Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2013.870990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2006.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-017-9621-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2013.2262050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_1","first-page":"1009","article-title":"\u201cTechnological Innovation Capabilities and Firm Performance","volume":"42","author":"Yam Richard C.M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yam, Richard C.M., William Lo, Esther P.Y. Tang, and K. W. Lau Antonio. 2010. \u201c\u201cTechnological Innovation Capabilities and Firm Performance.\u201d World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 42: 1009\u20131017.","journal-title":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2018.04.004"}],"container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.2007237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T14:19:32Z","timestamp":1770387572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.2007237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09537325.2021.2007237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537325.2021.2007237","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-7325","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-04-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-25","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}