{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:41:15Z","timestamp":1762918875026,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2023.2221749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T04:36:06Z","timestamp":1686717366000},"page":"3697-3711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An institutional perspective on fundraising by Italian YICs"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-3729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Iscaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alabama A&M University","place":["Normal, USA"]}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Castaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universita' della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli","place":["Capua, Italy"]}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Augurio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universita' della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli","place":["Capua, Italy"]}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Rivetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DiMIE, Universita' della Basilicata","place":["Potenza, Italy"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/71.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-020-09799-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-015-9668-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities","author":"Berelson B.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Berelson, B. 1952. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-021-00468-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-019-00263-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Inequality and Heterogeneity","author":"Blau P. M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blau, P. M. 1977. Inequality and Heterogeneity. New York, NY: Free Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2003.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfi.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-11-2017-0334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-10-2018-0692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2009.36462018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2004.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9722-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-017-9934-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02692170701390361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2018.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dts039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1992.tb00992.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2017.1313402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019637632584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","volume-title":"Content Analysis","author":"Drisko J. W.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drisko, J. W., and T. Maschi. 2016. Content Analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30040623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190224851.013.313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2013.0496"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2004.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE.2018.8436280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-011-9359-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2020.1787374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2009.36462018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2018.1479524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","unstructured":"Haeussler C. D. Harhoff and E. Muller. 2012. \u201cTo be Financed or not: The Role of Patents for Venture Capital Financing ZEW.\u201d Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper 09\u201300."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8691.2007.00426.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420075779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/ambpp.2008.33653924"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/etap.12030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","first-page":"403","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of Communications","author":"Krippendorff K.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K. 1989. \u201cContent Analysis: An Introduction To its Methodology.\u201d In Vol. 1 of International Encyclopedia of Communications, edited by E. Barnouw, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L. Worth, and L. Gross, 403\u2013407. New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2018.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2020.1757057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818650-3.00005-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","unstructured":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico. 2019. The Italian Start Up Act. Italy\u2019s National Strategy to Support Innovative Startups and Innovative SMEs."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2496(02)00028-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"The Evaluation of the Italian Start-Up Act","author":"OECD Publishing","year":"2018","unstructured":"OECD Publishing. 2018, September. The Evaluation of the Italian Start-Up Act, 54. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199710)18:9<697::AID-SMJ909>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14479338.2022.2029706"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2020.2991607"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638601200408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2012.00531.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(94)90006-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Institutional Environments and Organizations: Structural Complexity and Individualism","author":"Scott R. W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scott, R. W. 1994. \u201cInstitutions and Organizations: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis.\u201d In Institutional Environments and Organizations: Structural Complexity and Individualism, edited by W. R. Scott, J. W. Meyer, and Associates, 55\u201380. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","volume-title":"Institutions and Organizations. Ideas, Interests and Identities","author":"Scott R. W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott, R. W. 2014. Institutions and Organizations. Ideas, Interests and Identities. 4th ed. Sage, CA: Thousand Oaks.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258788"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvz016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","volume-title":"International Standard Classification of Education Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013): Detailed Field Descriptions","author":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics","year":"2015","unstructured":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2015. International Standard Classification of Education Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013): Detailed Field Descriptions. Montreal: UNESCO-UIS."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EJIM-04-2022-0212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-016-0416-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2014.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00107-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.29.2.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(98)00016-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9805-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4134387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2008.00233.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2189\/asqu.52.1.70"}],"container-title":["Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09537325.2023.2221749","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:38:39Z","timestamp":1762918719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09537325.2023.2221749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09537325.2023.2221749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537325.2023.2221749","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0953-7325"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1465-3990"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctas20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-08-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-09","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}