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Multiple regression analyses examined whether the observed associations between alcohol and other drug use disorders were explained by other variables, including demographic characteristics and neuroticism. We also assessed whether the presence of co\u2010morbid substance use disorders affected treatment seeking for a mental health problem. Alcohol use was related strongly to the use of other substances. Those who did not report alcohol use within the past 12 months were less likely to report using tobacco, cannabis, sedatives, stimulants or opiates. Higher rates again were observed among those with alcohol use disorders: half (51%) of those who were alcohol\u2010dependent were regular tobacco smokers, one\u2010third had used cannabis (32%); 15% reported other drug use; 15% met criteria for a cannabis use disorder and 7% met criteria for another drug use disorder. These associations were not accounted for by the demographic and other variables considered here. Co\u2010morbid substance use disorders (sedatives, stimulants or opioids) predicted a high likelihood of seeking treatment for a mental health problem among alcohol\u2010dependent people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/0959523021000059776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,10]],"date-time":"2003-11-10T15:01:13Z","timestamp":1068476473000},"page":"7-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Patterns of co\u2010morbidity between alcohol use and other substance use in the Australian population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"LOUISA","family":"DEGENHARDT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WAYNE","family":"HALL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","volume-title":"1998 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first results","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03084.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Psychiatric disorders in America","author":"Helzer J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830160031005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(96)01315-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.2.3.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Psychiatric disordersinAmerica","author":"Anthony JC","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.9321834.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","volume-title":"Manual of the Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS Adult)","author":"Eysenck HJ","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(82)90028-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00117-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200110050457"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00130-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","volume-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) core version 2.1, 12\u2010month version","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00715.x","article-title":"Alcohol and drug use disorders in Australia: implications of the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","volume":"34","author":"Teesson M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust NZJ Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810360033005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb03144.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036185"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702203360806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.961116037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","unstructured":"Research Triangle Institute.SUDAAN version 7.5.3. 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