{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:19:27Z","timestamp":1762503567252},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6267,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A mortality study of 997 patients registered for treatment at the Wellington Drug Clinic since 1971 was undertaken by examining the New Zealand death records. Sixty\u2010seven known deaths were reported. The mortality rates were increased 11.5 times under the age of 25 years, and 5.8 times for age 25\u201334 years, but not significantly thereafter. There were 7 deaths from trauma, 8 from suicide, and 28 accidental deaths. Myocarditis was the cause of death in four cases. In the 28 drug\u2010related deaths the principle drugs incriminated were dextropropoxyphene, barbiturates, chloral hydrate, methadone and other opiates. Twenty\u2010one deaths were due to unrelated diseases. It was considered important to document mortality in intravenous drug users in the 'pre\u2010HIV era. This study demonstrates quite low death rates from opioid drugs themselves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239200185701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]],"date-time":"2006-07-13T19:14:52Z","timestamp":1152818092000},"page":"197-201","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Mortality of intravenous drug users: attenders of the Wellington Drug Clinic, 1972\u201089"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"P. D.","family":"DUKES","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"ROBINSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. J.","family":"ROBINSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595238380000281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Deaths among drug addicts in Denmark in 1968\u20131986","volume":"38","author":"Kringsholm B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"For Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5594.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1981.tb00232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1984.45.440"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.7.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6466.425"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200020065009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb00645.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"131","article-title":"Occurrence of AIDS in New Zealand: the first seven years","volume":"104","author":"Carlson RV","year":"1991","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","unstructured":"MRC AIDS Epidemiology Group.AIDS New Zealand Newsletter August 1991."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5473.1284"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6154.1742"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239100185101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6220.1045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Wellington coroner autopsy cases 1970\u201089: acute deaths due to drugs, alcohol and poisons","volume":"105","author":"Dukes PD","year":"1992","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595238880000371"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"209","article-title":"AIDS\u2014Risk behaviors and AIDS knowledge in intravenous drug users","volume":"100","author":"Robinson GM","year":"1987","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Hepatitis D in New Zealand: preliminary survey","volume":"99","author":"Voolman T.","year":"1986","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196612082752305"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1080%2F09595239200185701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1080%2F09595239200185701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09595239200185701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T14:58:55Z","timestamp":1698073135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/09595239200185701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09595239200185701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09595239200185701","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}