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People suffering from co\u2010occurring alcohol\u2010related and anxiety disorders are more prone to relapse to alcohol abuse, and more likely to re\u2010enter the treatment system for either disorder than sufferers of either disorder without a co\u2010morbid disorder. To review the current state of the management of this disorder, evidence of the prevalence of this co\u2010morbid condition in clinical and community populations is examined, then the theoretical mechanisms that might explain this connection are reviewed. A comparison of the few treatment studies of co\u2010morbid alcohol and anxiety disorders shows a limited number of pharmacological treatment trials and no psychotherapy outcome trials. This review shows that it is no longer sustainable to conceptualize co\u2010morbidity of alcohol and anxiety disorders as a unitary concept, i.e. lumping alcohol\u2010related and anxiety disorders as one global condition, but as separate distinct combinations of particular anxiety disorders, e.g. alcohol dependence and panic disorder, alcohol dependence and generalized anxiety disorder. The recommended treatment approach, supported by the evidence, is to offer separate and parallel therapy for the alcohol\u2010related and anxiety disorder, until empirical evidence from treatment outcome studies suggest otherwise. There is an urgent need to conduct treatment outcome research for the subtypes of co\u2010morbid alcohol and anxiety disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239800187441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,6]],"date-time":"2005-10-06T21:33:50Z","timestamp":1128634430000},"page":"261-274","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Management of co\u2010morbid anxiety and alcohol disorders: parallel treatment of disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"TIAN P. S.","family":"OEI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WILLIAM A. 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