{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T23:13:58Z","timestamp":1649027638685},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Women's History Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09612020100200611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,6]],"date-time":"2006-01-06T01:08:30Z","timestamp":1136509710000},"page":"701-720","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u2018Private rooms and back doors in abundance\u2019 :the illusion of privacy in pornography in seventeenth-century England"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Toulalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"Jean Marie Goulemot argues that \u2018The contradiction inherent in publicizing private and intimate behavior is even more striking in pornography than in autobiography, because reading pornography is by nature furtive and individual\u2019. But this assumes a practice of reading which is entirely personal and private, while at this time it is possible that pornographic texts were also consumed in public spaces in a continuation of an oral culture in which texts would be read aloud in a group setting. Jean Marie Goulemot, Literary Practices: publishing the private, in which texts would be read aloud in a group setting. Jean Marie Goulemot, Literary Practices: publishing the private, in Chartier RogerA History of Private Life: passions of the RenaissanceHarvard University Press; first published 1986, \u00c9ditions de Seuil Cambridge 362 395"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: the challenge to reclaim feminism","author":"Assiter Alison","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"17","volume-title":"For Adult Users Only: the dilemma of violent pornography,","author":"Hoff Joan","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0004","unstructured":"The larger part of this material dates from the second half of the century and increases post-Restoration, but there is also a significant number of texts which pre-date the Restoration (only some of which I have mentioned here) in which these issues are a feature of the texts. It is often suggested that it was the Restoration which engendered the production of licentious books and bawdy plays, but it is clear that these grew out of an already preexisting genre."},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"Libertine Literature in England, 1660-1745","author":"Foxon David","year":"1964"},{"key":"CIT0006","unstructured":"See Kearney, A History of Erotic Literature, Foxon, Libertine Literature in England, Thompson, Unfit for Modest Ears, Wagner, Eros Revived, Kendrick, The Secret Museum and Hunt, The Invention of Pornography."},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"Venus in the Cloister: or, the Nun in her Smock. Translated from the French by a person of honour","author":"Barrin Jean"},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Women, Science and Medicine 1500-1700, pp. 29-62","author":"Tebeaux Elizabeth","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Sexual Cultures in Europe: themes in sexuality","author":"Kraakman Dorelies","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0010","unstructured":"ThompsonUnfit for Modest Ears22 23 The works he refers to are The School of Venus, Tullia and Octavia, The Whore's Rhetorick, Aretino's Postures, Rochester's Poems, and The Secret History of Dildos."},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"See, for example, The Practical Part Of Love. Extracted Out of the Extravagant and Lascivious Life of a Fair but Subtle Female (London, 1660), in which a variety of works are listed as suitable for \u2018Love's Academy', including Culpeper's Compleat Midwife (2nd edn, 1659), The Crafty Whore (1658), and a list of all the whores in the city, which could refer to Garfield's The Wandring Whore (1660)."},{"key":"CIT0012","volume-title":"The Facts of Life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950","author":"Porter Roy","year":"1995"},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Strange & true Newes FROM Jack-a-Newberries Six Windmills (1660), p. 5."},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"Barrin, Venus in the Cloister, p. 86."},{"key":"CIT0015","unstructured":"See Cleland JohnFanny Hill, Or, The Memoirs of a Woman of PleasureWordsworth Editions; first published London, 1748 Ware 35 38 (1993 reprint)"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"447","volume-title":"Feminism and Psychoanalysis: a critical dictionary","author":"Grosz Elizabeth","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/screen\/16.3.6","volume":"16","author":"Mulvey Laura","year":"1975","journal-title":"Screen"},{"key":"CIT0018","unstructured":"For example, The Whore's Rhetorick, The School of Venus, and Venus in the Cloister are all dedicated to women. The Dialogues of Luisa Sigea purport to be written by a young woman."},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"Forbidden Texts: erotic literature and is readers in eighteenth-century France","author":"Goulemot Marie"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"167","volume-title":"A History of Women: Renaissance and Enlightenment paradoxes","author":"Davis Zemon","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0018246X9300001X"},{"key":"CIT0022","unstructured":"See, for example, the discussion on the use of space in Mendelson Sara Crawford PatriciaWomen in Early Modern England 1550-1720Clarendon Press Oxford 1998 205 212"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Rewriting the Self: histories from the Renaissance to the present","author":"Porter Roy","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0024","unstructured":"Goulemot, Forbidden Texts, p. 57."},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"Entries for 13 January, 8 and 9 February 1668. Latham R. Matthews W.The Diary of Samuel PepysBell & Hyman London 1970-80 11 IX 21 57-59"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511560484"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"10","author":"Donoghue","journal-title":"Passions between Women"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1353\/jowh.2010.0321","volume":"6","author":"Dwyer Amussen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Women's History"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"588","volume":"8","author":"Latham","journal-title":"The Diary of Samuel Pepys"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"232","volume":"4","author":"Latham","journal-title":"The Diary of Samuel Pepys"},{"key":"CIT0031","unstructured":"Dunton JohnThe Night-Walker: Or, Evening Rambles In search after Lewd Women, With The Conferences Held with Them, &c. To be publish'd Monthly, \u2018till a Discovery be made of all the chief Prostitutes in England, from the Pensionary Miss, down to the Common StrumpetLondon November 1696 1696-97 19"},{"key":"CIT0032","first-page":"27","author":"Capp Bernard","journal-title":"The Seventeenth Century"},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"News from Tybourn: Being An Account of the Confession and Execution of the Woman condemned for committing that horrid sin of Buggery with a Dog, which was also hanged on a Tree by her (London, 1677); The Tryal, &c. of Mary Price (1704), in A Compleat Collection Of Remarkable Tryals Of the Most Notorious Malefactors, At The Sessions-House in the Old Baily, for near Fifty Years past. Vol. II (London, 1718), pp. 94-5; Ravillac Redivivus . To which is Annexed, An Account of the Tryal of that most wicked Pharisee Major Thomas Weir, who was Executed for Adultery, Incest and Bestiality (London, 1682). The witness in this case was not believed and the Major escaped punishment at the time that the incident originally took place."},{"key":"CIT0034","unstructured":"The Tryal, c& of Mary Price, pp. 94-95."},{"key":"CIT0035","unstructured":"G.R. Quaife (1979) Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: peasants and illicit sex in early seventeenth century England (London: Croom Helm). Again, see also, Gowing, Domestic Dangers, and Underdown, Fire from Heaven."},{"key":"CIT0036","unstructured":"Quaife, Wanton Wenches, p. 52."},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"The Crafty Whore: Or, The mistery and iniquity Of Bawdy Houses Laid open, p. 83 (London, 1658)."},{"key":"CIT0038","unstructured":"Chorier's The Dialogues of Luisa Sigea seems to be the sole pornographic text from this period in which there are instances of both group sexual intercourse and serial intercourse by a group of men who take it in turns to have sex with the woman."},{"key":"CIT0039","unstructured":"Stone argues that contemporary pornography may have influenced their actions because their choice of sexual activities reflected the sexual behaviour described in early pornographic texts \u2013 group sex and flagellation \u2013 and specifically omitted sexual acts against which there were strict moral prescriptions: \u2018There is no oral or anal sex, no lesbianism, no male homosexuality\u2019. However, although there is no description of male homosexual acts in seventeenth-century pornography, and very little of what might be interpreted as oral sex, there is plenty of description of female homosexual acts, from touching and kissing to sexual intercourse which results in orgasm, and some anal sex between men and women. Lawrence Stone (1992) Libertine Sexuality in Post-Restoration England: group sex and flagellation among the middling sort in Norwich in 1706-07, Journal of the History of Sexuality, 2, pp. 511-526."},{"key":"CIT0040","unstructured":"Dunton, The Night-Walker (December 1696), p. 6."},{"key":"CIT0041","unstructured":"This most likely refers to Vauxhall (or New Spring) Gardens, which were a notorious meeting place and haunt of prostitutes. The gardens opened in 1660, and by 1668, Pepys records in his diary how the arbours are used for sexual encounters. SeeIvan Bloch (1965 reprint) Sexual Life in England, pp. 140-144 (London: Corgi; first published in a translation by William H. Forstern, London: Arco Publications, 1958, as Sexual Life in England Past and Present); also Roy Porter (1994) London: a social history, pp. 173-175 (London: Hamish Hamilton); Dunton, The Night-Walker (December 1696), p. 8."},{"key":"CIT0042","unstructured":"Swive means fuck. John Wilmot Earl of Rochester (1993 reprint) A Ramble in St James's Park, in Paddy Lyons (Ed.) Rochester: complete poems and plays, pp. 46-47 (London: Everyman, J.M. Dent; first published in Poems, 1680)."},{"key":"CIT0043","unstructured":"Dunton, The Night-Walker (November 1696), p. 23."},{"key":"CIT0044","unstructured":"Dunton, The Night-Walker (December 1696), p. 19."},{"key":"CIT0045","unstructured":"Dunton, The Night-Walker (December 1696), p. 19."},{"key":"CIT0046","unstructured":"Thomas Cranley (1639) The Converted Courtezan, Or, The Reformed Whore. Being a true Relation of a penitent Sinner, shadowed under the name of Amanda, pp. 19-20 (London)."},{"key":"CIT0047","unstructured":"See Peter Clark (1983) The English Alehouse: a social history 1200-1830, pp. 148-151 (London: Longman)."},{"key":"CIT0048","unstructured":"Since 1661, the Duke had enjoyed all the profits from the sale of licences for the retailing of wines. Entry for 25 March 1668.Latham & Matthews (Eds) The Diary of Samuel Pepys, vol. IX, 1668, p. 132.These riots gave rise to the publication of several mock petitions, satirising prostitutes both common and more high-born. See The Whores Petition To the London Prentices (1668); The Prentices Answer to the Whores Petition (1668); The Citizens Reply To the Whores Petition, And Prentices Answer (1668); The Poor-Whores Petition. To the most Splendid, Illustrious, Serene and Eminent Lady of Pleasure, the Countess of Castlemayne, &c. The humble Petition of the Undone Company of poore distressed Whores, Bawds, pimps, and Panders, &c (1668); The Gracious Answer of the most Illustrious Lady Of Pleasure, The countess of Castlem \u2013 To The Poor-Whores Petition (1668)."},{"key":"CIT0049","unstructured":"See, for example, The Ape-Gentle-woman, Or The Character Of An Exchange-wench (1675), The Character of A Town-Misse (1675), andFrancis Kirkman (1680) THE English Rogue Continued in the Life Of Meriton Latroon, And Other Extravagants. The Second Part (London)."},{"key":"CIT0050","unstructured":"Ferrante Pallavicino (Philo-Puttanus, pseud.) (facsimile reprint 1979) The Whores Rhetorick, Calculated to the Meridian of London; And conformed to the Rules of Art. In two Dialogues, pp. 73-74 (New York: Delmar Scholars' and Facsimile Reprints; first published London, 1683)."},{"key":"CIT0051","unstructured":"See Annik Pardailh\u00e9-Galabrun (1991) The Birth of Intimacy: privacy and domestic life in early modern Paris (Oxford: Polity Press; first published in French as La Naissance de l'intime, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1988) for a close discussion of the arrangement of domestic space in households in Paris. The bed was most often a space closed off by curtains, while in the overcrowded, cramped conditions lived in by the majority of the poorer population living in single rooms, there was a singular lack of privacy (pp. 73-74). Though most often located in a bedchamber, it could also be found in other rooms of the house, including kitchens, corridors, or under the stairs. Beds could be quite sumptuous and afford privacy in themselves by way of the sometimes thick and heavy curtains which would hang from posts and poles around the bed."}],"container-title":["Women's History Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09612020100200611","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]],"date-time":"2017-06-17T02:10:17Z","timestamp":1497665417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09612020100200611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09612020100200611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09612020100200611","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-2025","1747-583X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-2025","type":"print"},{"value":"1747-583X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}