{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T03:15:44Z","timestamp":1794626144855,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001793","name":"Queensland University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2025.2597131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T16:18:43Z","timestamp":1764778723000},"page":"3798-3811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cDouble Wahala for dead body \u2026\u201d \u2013 perspectives of service providers about adherence to antiretroviral therapy among persons with disabilities living with HIV in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7263-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron Akpu","family":"Philip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology (QUT)","place":["Brisbane, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7992-1862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland","place":["Brisbane, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0544-9424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Durham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology (QUT)","place":["Brisbane, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0939-9842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Mullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland","place":["Brisbane, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"WHO. Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities. WHO; 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240063600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00345-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. The urgency of now: AIDS at a crossroads. 2024. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2024\/global-aids-update-2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1822502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04489-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Global survey on HIV\/AIDS and disability","author":"Groce NE.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Groce NE. Global survey on HIV\/AIDS and disability. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30209-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2051079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2022.2049195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100496"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.302.17215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.17.1.18806"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1498138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","unstructured":"FMoH. Nigeria HIV\/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) 2018. 2019. https:\/\/www.naiis.ng\/resource\/NAIIS-Report-2018.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"NACA. Revised national HIV and AIDS strategic framework 2019-2021. 2019. https:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/NATIONAL-HIV-AND-AIDS-STRATEGIC-FRAMEWORK-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Fast-track: ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","unstructured":"WHO. Nigeria HIV Country Profile 2024. 2025. https:\/\/cfs.hivci.org\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11113091"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2403.171797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Palgrave encyclopedia of disability","author":"Saaka SA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saaka SA, Antabe R. ; 2024. Toward achieving UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets: meeting the HIV needs of people living with a disability. In: The Palgrave encyclopedia of disability. Springer. Switzerland pp. 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04252-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-018-0214-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-023-00588-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1762124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","unstructured":"NACA. National HIV and AIDS strategic framework 2021-2025; 2021. https:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/national-hiv-and-aids-strategic-framework-2021-2025\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","unstructured":"WHO. Report on key populations in African HIV\/AIDS: national strategic plans. W. R. O. f. Africa. 2018. https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/publications\/focus-key-populations-national-hiv-strategic-plans-african-region"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/JAHR2021.0536"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21522\/TIJPH.2013.06.02.Art019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"ENR. HIV prevalence and sexual behaviours of persons with disabilities in Nigeria. 2015. https:\/\/www.popcouncil.org\/uploads\/pdfs\/2015HIV_ENR-PersonsWithDisabilities.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/34073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","unstructured":"DAPWDP Act. Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities Prohibition Act 2018; 2018. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/disabilities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/11\/Nigeria_Discrimination-Against-Persons-with-Disabilities-Prohibition-Act-2018.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The evolution of disability rights in nigeria: pitfalls and prospects","volume":"3","author":"Ibekwe CS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibekwe CS, Aduma OC. The evolution of disability rights in nigeria: pitfalls and prospects. Afr J Law Hum Rights. 2019;3(2):137\u2013147.","journal-title":"Afr J Law Hum Rights"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring disability policy in Africa: an online search for national disability policies and UNCRPD ratification","volume":"13","author":"Fernandez ELA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fernandez ELA, Rutka LJ, Aldersey HM. Exploring disability policy in Africa: an online search for national disability policies and UNCRPD ratification. Rev Disab Stud Inter J. 2017;13(1):1\u201312.","journal-title":"Rev Disab Stud Inter J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429489570-32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2018.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0772-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2014.910134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20170289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020246"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Qualitative research designs: a conceptual framework","volume":"2","author":"Astalin PK.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Astalin PK. Qualitative research designs: a conceptual framework. Inter J Soc Sci Interdiscipl Res. 2013;2(1):118\u2013124.","journal-title":"Inter J Soc Sci Interdiscipl Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology","volume":"20","author":"Pietkiewicz I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pietkiewicz I, Smith JA. A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psycholog J. 2014;20(1):7\u201314.","journal-title":"Psycholog J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119171386"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2009.16.6.42433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S14103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814732939.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","unstructured":"Braun V Clarke V. Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00020184.2020.1750349"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"An evaluation of the teaching of the use of english course to first year undergraduate students of the University of Jos, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Ojo GO","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ojo GO, Enighe J-M, Ella DN. An evaluation of the teaching of the use of english course to first year undergraduate students of the University of Jos, Nigeria. KIU J Soc Sci. 2019;5(1):205\u2013214.","journal-title":"KIU J Soc Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijsp.ijsp_27_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001285"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9781478007098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2304-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203069875"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Models of disability: a brief overview","volume":"74","author":"Retief M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Retief M, Let\u0161osa R. Models of disability: a brief overview. HTS Teologiese Stud.\/Theolog Stud. 2018;74(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"HTS Teologiese Stud.\/Theolog Stud"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-015-9273-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Disability and HIV. 2017. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2017\/jc2905_disability-and-hiv"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-008-9424-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2015.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","unstructured":"United Nations. General assembly resolution A\/RES\/70\/1. Transforming our world the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. 2015. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/migration\/generalassembly\/docs\/globalcompact\/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","unstructured":"United Nations. Convention on the rights of persons with disability. 2006. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/disabilities\/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500600595178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","volume-title":"The disabled God: toward a liberatory theology of disability","author":"Eiesland NL.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Eiesland NL. The disabled God: toward a liberatory theology of disability. Abingdon Press; USA; 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2011.649565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5861-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1246-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","volume-title":"Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment","author":"Collins PH.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Collins PH. Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment. Routledge; New York, 2006."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/hts.v74i4.4875","article-title":"Spiritual leaders\u2019 experiences of a comprehensive HIV stigma reduction intervention","volume":"74","author":"Kruger G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kruger G, Greeff M, Let\u0161osa R. Spiritual leaders\u2019 experiences of a comprehensive HIV stigma reduction intervention. HTS: Theolog Stud. 2018;74(4):1\u201310.","journal-title":"HTS: Theolog Stud"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29392\/joghr.3.e2019021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2018.1447647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/HIV.S42959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2010105818760923"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30309-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oppression and privilege: two sides of the same coin","volume":"18","author":"Goodman DJ.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goodman DJ. Oppression and privilege: two sides of the same coin. J Intercultural Commun. 2015;18(1):1\u201314.","journal-title":"J Intercultural Commun"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. UNAIDS Terminology guidelines. 2015. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2015_terminology_guidelines_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","unstructured":"SANAC. National strategic plan on HIV TB and STIs 2017-2022. 2017. https:\/\/www.gov.za\/sites\/default\/files\/gcis_document\/201705\/nsp-hiv-tb-stia.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","unstructured":"SANAC. National strategic plan on HIV TB and STIs 2023-2028. 2023. https:\/\/nsp.sanac.org.za\/homepage"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.25.143.9987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28498-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005456"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2022.2050177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2022.2055735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","unstructured":"NPC and ICF. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. 2019. https:\/\/www.dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/FR359\/FR359.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2023.2265960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2024.2410834"}],"container-title":["Disability and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09638288.2025.2597131","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T16:14:14Z","timestamp":1780676054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2025.2597131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09638288.2025.2597131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2025.2597131","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-8288","1464-5165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-8288","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-5165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=idre20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=idre20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-05-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-24","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}