{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:46:45Z","timestamp":1787582805259,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T13:02:07Z","timestamp":1773493327000},"page":"5987-6008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cHow do I explain something I don\u2019t understand?\u201d: Young people\u2019s experiences of functional tics"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1124-6045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Oates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctorate Programme in Clinical Psychology, School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire","place":["Hatfield, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5467-054X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tammy","family":"Hedderly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TANDeM, Evelina London Children\u2019s Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, London","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, London","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6693-6085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TANDeM, Evelina London Children\u2019s Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, London","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1982-5390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamsin","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TANDeM, Evelina London Children\u2019s Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, London","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2843-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Ludlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire","place":["Hatfield, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00422-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2155714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"Dreissen YEM","unstructured":"Dreissen YEM, Cath DC, Tijssen MAJ. Functional jerks, tics, and paroxysmal movement disorders. In: Hallett M, Stone J, Carson A, editors. Functional neurologic disorders. Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 139. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2016. p. 247\u2013258."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-321748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12111106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2024-327408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2016.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00177-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.863919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.963769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000001082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-022-00263-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1822935"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0761-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02332-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100016620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AHMT.S175765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12887"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000210249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2025.2477293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3946\/kjme.2017.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Tenny S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tenny S, Brannan JM, Brannan GD. Qualitative study. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 [cited 2025 May 25]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470395\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.2011.02009.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"Qualitative health research: creating a new discipline","author":"Morse JM.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morse JM. Qualitative health research: creating a new discipline. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast Press; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429449987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","volume-title":"Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners","author":"Clarke V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clarke V, Braun V. Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. London; Los Angeles (CA); SAGE; 2013. Available from: https:\/\/go.exlibris.link\/vmfb3sKL"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781036232078.n9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800410383121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0528-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","volume-title":"Contemporary philosophy of social science: a multicultural approach","author":"Fay B.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fay B. Contemporary philosophy of social science: a multicultural approach. Oxford: Blackwell; 1996. Available from: https:\/\/go.exlibris.link\/cHpQM5fk"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690900800105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2017.1317357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920001789"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2024.2333390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-014-0192-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","first-page":"543","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"Stone J","unstructured":"Stone J, Carson A, Hallett M. Explanation as treatment for functional neurologic disorders. In: Hallett M, Stone J, Carson A, editors. Functional neurologic disorders. Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 139. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2016. p. 543\u2013553."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198237907.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02691728.2024.2400089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07222-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06369-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.20230060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjno-2020-000065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-020-01324-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1265123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2019-321926"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2021.100478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12441-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/41855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796015001067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/66912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/34403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412958479.n384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(97)00022-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/IL.15.4.f"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/074811899201046"}],"container-title":["Disability and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:13:52Z","timestamp":1787580832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2640284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-8288","1464-5165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-8288","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-5165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=idre20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=idre20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-10-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-25","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}