{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:48:02Z","timestamp":1790894882422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10408390802067126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,22]],"date-time":"2009-02-22T08:58:50Z","timestamp":1235293130000},"page":"327-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":223,"title":["Gastrointestinal Effects of Low-Digestible Carbohydrates"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Hollie A.","family":"Grabitske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne L.","family":"Slavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"165","volume":"35","author":"Abraham R. R.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Human Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051546"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1990.10720412","volume":"9","author":"Badiga M. S.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90960-9","volume":"99","author":"Beaugerie L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterol."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1996.0098"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1996.0111"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/129.1.113","volume":"129","author":"Bouhnik Y.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600841"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.5.709","volume":"63","author":"Buddington R. K.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1999.1349"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026659512786"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(86)80066-5"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN\/2002530"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S415","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.2.415s","volume":"73","author":"Cummings J. H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600427"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19960177"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/y91-018"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.06.025"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655201317097119"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1326.1999.00039.x"},{"key":"CIT0021","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Alternative Sweeteners","author":"Eberhardt L.","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)72829-9","volume":"141","author":"Ellis F. W.","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Biol Chem."},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051457"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2004.04.015"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19850124"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2005.03.002"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"561","volume":"45","author":"Gee J. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2005.10.003"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051510"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(03)00164-7"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"703","volume":"43","author":"Greenberg N. A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cereal Foods World."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196609292751309"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609094566"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.2.322","volume":"67","author":"Heijnen M. L. A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.3.312","volume":"64","author":"Heijnen M. L. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(87)80537-8"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19930019"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(83)80163-2","volume":"84","author":"Hyams J. S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterol."},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.1.136","volume":"67","author":"Hylla S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0040","volume-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0041","volume-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes: Proposed Definitions of Dietary Fiber","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198706000-00015"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"678","volume":"80","author":"Jain N. K.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Gastrenterol."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.3.575","volume":"33","author":"Jenkins D. J. A.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(83)90178-9"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(83)90187-X"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(83)90187-X"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026520399283984"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"17","volume":"50","author":"Koutsou G. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599001622","volume":"82","author":"Kruse H. P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brit J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.037580"},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Alternative Sweeteners","author":"Le A. S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90177-F"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601389"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1998.1255"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19940180"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR200371"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000257"},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"419","volume":"47","author":"Livesey G.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000258"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1999.1368"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00555516"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(89)90009-3"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(87)80086-7"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.4.792","volume":"61","author":"Muir J. G.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114500000313","volume":"83","author":"Murray I. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brit J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-196908000-00003"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.947","volume":"65","author":"Natah S. S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN\/2002533"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-5317(96)00036-X","volume":"16","author":"Oku T.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev."},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.58.1364"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(05)80407-5"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602418"},{"key":"CIT0074","first-page":"195","volume":"57","author":"Patil D. H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biosci Biotech Biochem."},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(98)00210-7"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00136-3"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5097.677"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/62.1.121","volume":"62","author":"Phillips J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199008000-00016"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01540265"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN\/2002529"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.18.1.117"},{"key":"CIT0083","first-page":"S77","volume":"46","author":"Rumessen J. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601516"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN\/2002543"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005554103531"},{"key":"CIT0087","first-page":"887","volume-title":"Pathophysiology","author":"Sartin J. S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1229-1_4","volume-title":"Advances in Sweeteners","author":"Schiweck H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2000259"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2001491"},{"key":"CIT0091","first-page":"214","volume":"12","author":"Spengler M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Akt Ern."},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.10.3.218","volume":"10","author":"Steinke J.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/y91-017"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602532"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2001513"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.3.587","volume":"128","author":"Storey D. M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/y91-015"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.40.251","volume":"40","author":"Takahashi H.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci Vitaminol."},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.1.70","volume":"136","author":"Ten Bruggencate S. J. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1996.0110"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19900058"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.3.1031","volume":"81","author":"Topping D. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2001394"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7066.1180","volume":"313","author":"Uhari M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.4.879"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601930"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600668"},{"key":"CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19860135"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.3.626","volume":"59","author":"van Munster I. P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087431"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08910600510035093"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-004-0477-z"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(95)90195-7"},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.4.886","volume":"134","author":"Williams J. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0115","first-page":"819","volume":"43","author":"W\u00fcrsch P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000196405.15110.bb"},{"key":"CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01612551"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000176721"}],"container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10408390802067126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]],"date-time":"2021-10-02T05:37:05Z","timestamp":1633153025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10408390802067126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10408390802067126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408390802067126","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8398","type":"print"},{"value":"1549-7852","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]]}}}