{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T10:59:36Z","timestamp":1793703576603,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"25","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1908223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T19:42:50Z","timestamp":1617392570000},"page":"6947-6960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Nutritional guidelines for the management of insulin resistance"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8809-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna","family":"Muscogiuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Cattedra Unesco \u201cEducazione alla salute e allo sviluppo sostenibile\u201d, Federico II University, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del paziente con Obesit\u00e0 (C.I.B.O), Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9054-456X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Barrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del paziente con Obesit\u00e0 (C.I.B.O), Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Umanistiche, Universit\u00e0 Telematica Pegaso, Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0722-7163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Caprio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2105-8044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florencia","family":"Ceriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition School, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica (UdelaR), Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6288-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto O.","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4277-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marwan","family":"El Ghoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2228-0141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn","family":"Frias-Toral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3264-7987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rucha J","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Apollo Hospitals & EDMO Clinic, Ahmedabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2119-2980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Verna","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General de Zona 49, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0651-1376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stavroula A.","family":"Paschou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5278-4703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Pazderska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Unit, St James\u2019s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Clinical Senior Lecturer, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3211-4307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Savastano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del paziente con Obesit\u00e0 (C.I.B.O), Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6986-266X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annamaria","family":"Colao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Cattedra Unesco \u201cEducazione alla salute e allo sviluppo sostenibile\u201d, Federico II University, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del paziente con Obesit\u00e0 (C.I.B.O), Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5fo00950b"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/SEMB.2019.59455"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201601125RRR"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0481-6"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2013.10.003"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1319-6"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1905"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew218"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0009","first-page":"337","volume":"26","author":"Brun J. F.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolism"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew243"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2018.08.001"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0354-x"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-16-2-117"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10010024"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1902"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(85)90100-3"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0033"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00141"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2011-1034"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118126"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2001.281.2.E392"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M115.693580"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002434"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-02426"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0297"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.8.1104"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2019.1578590"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP13132.RA"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010635131228"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.10.1461"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2012.04.001"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1010"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.36740\/WLek202002134","volume":"73","author":"Hall M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw. Poland: 1960)"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-2302"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.6040"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(75)90156-0"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0038","first-page":"B4890","volume":"61","author":"H\u00f8jlund K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Danish Medical Journal"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0706"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db16-0994"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2001.280.5.E712"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9040322"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091302"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.42.11.1663"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-016-0902-0"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy310"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.7.6661"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1137"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018820934319"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.8.2404"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-1062"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.2.260"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP15984.RA"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437438"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0055","first-page":"320","volume":"29","author":"Lantsberg L.","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.099440"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3309"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S280084"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.12.011"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082236"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.9.669"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.445"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR2005109"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121348"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2012.10.019"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.11.018"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114517003725"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296818777273"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/JME-13-0277"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2018.03.018"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.09.010"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jir.v4i1.50"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2018.04.008"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.22.2.0428"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250100009"},{"key":"CIT5993079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/162021"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2119\/2008-00058.Rabe"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-10-0217"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.16658"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-48"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-015-0123-1"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020188"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-s264"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00455"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1018-0"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1321"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI81507"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.01.023"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2517"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29771"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02581091"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db12-0073"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/8.supplement_3.s260"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex308"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-020-00375-0"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020237"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.193706"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db20-0377"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.142"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04450.x"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17446651.2018.1513320"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-018-0020-6"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxx008"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-5-36"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00186.x"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.044321"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48382-5_12"},{"key":"CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.08.008"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao5774"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1476-5586(03)80041-6"}],"container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10408398.2021.1908223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T18:04:38Z","timestamp":1662141878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10408398.2021.1908223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10408398.2021.1908223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2021.1908223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8398","type":"print"},{"value":"1549-7852","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=bfsn20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=bfsn20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-04-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}