{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:53:11Z","timestamp":1782420791557,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10408399509527702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,30]],"date-time":"2009-09-30T14:06:31Z","timestamp":1254319591000},"page":"263-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Cellular, biological, and physicochemical basis for the hard\u2010to\u2010cook defect in legume seeds"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Keshun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm C.","family":"Bourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Seed Biology","author":"Abdul\u2010Baki A. A.","year":"1972"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"91","volume":"6","author":"Agbo G. N.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Food Microstmct."},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1987.tb06704.x"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"966","volume":"47","author":"Aguilera J. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Food Proc. Preserv."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(85)71723-3","volume":"18","author":"Aguilera J. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1986.tb13840.x"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(59)90032-4"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(60)90609-3"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Molecular Biology of the Cell","author":"Alberts B.","year":"1989","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"63","volume":"16","author":"Aswathaiah B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Seed Res."},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"157","volume":"16","author":"Aswathaiah B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vicia spp., Seed Res."},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1937.tb16528.x","volume":"2","author":"Barmore M. A.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Food Res."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60180a028"},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Chemistry and Function of Pectin","author":"BeMiller J. N.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.1990.tb00838.x"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Physiology of Seed Deterioration","author":"Bewley J. D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00092a007"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(83)72068-7","volume":"16","author":"Bhatty R. S.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(89)70349-7","volume":"22","author":"Bhatty R. S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"1071","volume":"18","author":"Binder L. J.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1982-0206.ch004"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1972.tb02742.x"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"335","volume":"21","author":"Bourne M. C.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0024","first-page":"308","volume":"32","author":"Bressani R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Latinoam. Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1976.tb01144.x"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"336","volume":"22","author":"Burr H. K.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0027","unstructured":"Burton, W. G. 1966.The Potato, 2nd ed., 186Wageningen: Veenman and Zonen N. V."},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/star.19890410904"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1968.0011183X000800040003x"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.32253","author":"Chinnan M. S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02660597"},{"key":"CIT0032","unstructured":"Crawford, R. L. 1981.Lignin Biodegradation and Transformation, 7New York: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4549.1993.tb00229.x"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4549.1992.tb00193.x"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1984.tb01434.x"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01092032"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01226253"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7483(88)90116-4"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87559129209540938"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4549.1985.tb00710.x"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0308-8146(84)90005-0"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05974.x"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(91)70021-7","volume":"24","author":"Garcia\u2010Vela L. A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1985.tb13013.x"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.115.6.962","volume":"115","author":"Glenn G. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(73)80770-7"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1977.tb14461.x"},{"key":"CIT0048","first-page":"453","volume":"1","author":"Harrington J. F.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Seed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60228a048"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0308-8146(85)90087-1"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05298.x"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00076a034"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/ijfs1986216731","volume":"21","author":"Hincks M. J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.1987.tb00111.x"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1991.9991176"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00076a033"},{"key":"CIT0057","first-page":"160","volume":"15","author":"Hoogzand C.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1965.tb01806.x"},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"208","volume":"60","author":"Hsu K. H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740260603"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740260604"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05996.x"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1981.tb15351.x"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1983.tb10804.x"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6215(00)82815-3"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02365723"},{"key":"CIT0067","first-page":"353","volume-title":"The Pectic Substances","author":"Kertesz Z. I.","year":"1951"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408397609527208"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(87)80322-1"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1968.tb03647.x"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4549.1981.tb00632.x"},{"key":"CIT0072","first-page":"417","volume":"6","author":"Kramer A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1992.tb11287.x"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00018a006"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1992.tb01238.x","volume":"27","author":"Liu K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00024a028"},{"key":"CIT0077","first-page":"193","volume":"70","author":"Liu K.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0078","first-page":"51","volume":"12","author":"Liu K.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Food Struct."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00033a023"},{"key":"CIT0080","first-page":"95","volume":"26","author":"Liu K.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lebesm.\u2010Wiss.\u2010Technol."},{"key":"CIT0081","first-page":"589","volume-title":"The Biochemistry of Plants","volume":"1","author":"Lott J. N. A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/PP9780089"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.66.3.494"},{"key":"CIT0084","first-page":"185","volume":"2","author":"Mattson S.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Suec."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/00015125109435675","volume":"1","author":"Mattson S.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand."},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1988.tb09291.x"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00088a052"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05368.x"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb03082.x"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1139\/b80-056","volume":"58","author":"McKersie B. D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1976.tb00694.x"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1984.tb12848.x"},{"key":"CIT0093","unstructured":"Morris, H. J. Cooking qualities of dry beans. Proc. 6th Annu. Dry Bean Conf. pp.11USDA Agricultural Research Service. (location?)"},{"key":"CIT0094","first-page":"225","volume":"10","author":"Morris H. J.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740180707"},{"key":"CIT0096","author":"Myers P. B.","year":"1931","journal-title":"Del. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull."},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0308-8146(88)90032-5"},{"key":"CIT0098","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Food Theory and Application","author":"Osman E. M.","year":"1972"},{"key":"CIT0099","first-page":"111","volume":"5","author":"Pagani M. A.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Food Microstruct."},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.25.11.1377","volume":"25","author":"Palta J. P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/star.19880400602"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb00677.x","volume":"24","author":"Paredes\u2010Lopez O.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.61.3.365"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)94623-5"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb03073.x"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(87)71335-2","volume":"20","author":"Plhak L. C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408397109527116"},{"key":"CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02854067"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.63.4.726"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps87-130"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1977.tb14482.x"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4603.1977.tb01162.x"},{"key":"CIT0113","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Resmini P.","year":"1983","journal-title":"A review Food Microstruct."},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408399309527621"},{"key":"CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05334.x"},{"key":"CIT0116","volume-title":"Die Eiweisskorper der getreidearten","author":"Ritthausen H.","year":"1872"},{"key":"CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(89)70394-1","volume":"22","author":"Rivera J. A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0118","first-page":"344","volume":"21","author":"Rockland L. B.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1974.tb02890.x"},{"key":"CIT0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02957854"},{"key":"CIT0121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740201203"},{"key":"CIT0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0315-5463(90)70203-9","volume":"23","author":"Rozo C.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J."},{"key":"CIT0123","first-page":"77","volume":"57","author":"Saio K.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05972.x"},{"key":"CIT0125","first-page":"379","volume":"56","author":"Sefa\u2010Dedeh S.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1978.tb07426.x"},{"key":"CIT0127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1979.tb08503.x"},{"key":"CIT0128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-2244(91)90661-2"},{"key":"CIT0129","first-page":"139","volume":"9","author":"Shomer L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Food Struct."},{"key":"CIT0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1974.tb02118.x"},{"key":"CIT0131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.1989.tb00399.x"},{"key":"CIT0132","first-page":"270","volume":"32","author":"Sorger\u2010Domenigg H.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb03069.x"},{"key":"CIT0134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408399109527554"},{"key":"CIT0135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.1985.tb00355.x"},{"key":"CIT0136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4557.1990.tb00020.x"},{"key":"CIT0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1955.tb16820.x","volume":"20","author":"Sterling C.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Food Res."},{"key":"CIT0138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.65.2.245"},{"key":"CIT0139","first-page":"115","volume":"4","author":"Swanson B. G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Food Struct."},{"key":"CIT0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b81-208"},{"key":"CIT0141","first-page":"413","volume":"68","author":"Tuan Y. H.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"CIT0142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03923.x"},{"key":"CIT0143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1992.tb14347.x"},{"key":"CIT0144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1979.tb03829.x"},{"key":"CIT0145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1981.tb04179.x"},{"key":"CIT0146","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Seed Ecology","author":"Villiers T. A.","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0147","first-page":"538","volume":"31","author":"Vlndiola O. L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cereal Foods World"},{"key":"CIT0148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05441.x"},{"key":"CIT0149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1993.tb09365.x"},{"key":"CIT0150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740261110"},{"key":"CIT0151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740250204"},{"key":"CIT0152","first-page":"1168","volume":"24","author":"Wiley R. C.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"CIT0153","first-page":"269","volume":"14","author":"Wilson D. O.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Seed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"CIT0154","series-title":"AMF O'Hare","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Studies of Food Microstruct.","author":"Wolf W. J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb1961.49.525","volume":"49","author":"Yanagi S. O.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Agric. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"CIT0156","first-page":"580","volume":"15","author":"Zeleney L.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."}],"container-title":["Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10408399509527702","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T17:18:59Z","timestamp":1590167939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10408399509527702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10408399509527702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408399509527702","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8398","type":"print"},{"value":"1549-7852","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}