{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T17:06:57Z","timestamp":1782925617840,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"13","funder":[{"name":"MetaUST project from HKUST(GZ) and the FIT project"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T07:21:57Z","timestamp":1679901717000},"page":"3449-3464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The Dark Side of Augmented Reality: Exploring Manipulative Designs in AR"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1023-636X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong SAR"]},{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lik-Hang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong SAR"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Bermejo Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong SAR"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong SAR"]},{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","place":["Guangzhou, China"]},{"name":"University of Helsinki","place":["Helsinki, Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"22nd {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 13","author":"Akhawe D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Akhawe, D., & Felt, A. P. (2013). Alice in warningland: A large-scale field study of browser security warning effectiveness. In 22nd {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 13) (pp. 257\u2013272). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2013.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2909100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2118189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465396"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3457141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40504-018-0082-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2016-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"Brignull H. (2019). Dark patterns. https:\/\/www.darkpatterns.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2698164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772719"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445435"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469845"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.237425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2497316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311927.3323136"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4205-9_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","unstructured":"Grand View Research. (2020). Augmented Reality (AR) Market Analysi. https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/augmented-reality-market"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598510.2598541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2012.6402551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2018.00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"Karr A. (2018). Ethical design. Technical report. Interactions ACM. https:\/\/interactions.acm.org\/blog\/view\/ethical-design"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","volume":"8","author":"Kidane T. T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kidane, T. T., & Sharma, R. (2016). Factors affecting consumers\u2019 purchasing decision through ecommerce. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Vol. 8, pp. 159\u2013165). IEOM Society International."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1152399.1152417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45427-6_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"I-UxSED, CEUR Workshop Proceedings","author":"L\u00e1rusd\u00f3ttir M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"L\u00e1rusd\u00f3ttir, M., Cajander, \u00c5., & Gulliksen, J. (2012). The big picture of UX is missing in scrum projects. In I-UxSED, CEUR Workshop Proceedings (pp. 42\u201348)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","unstructured":"Latham H. (2018). Ethical design is a dangerous term. Technical report. Medium UX Collective. https:\/\/uxdesign.cc\/ethical-design-is-a-dangerous-term-b314a5e385f4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2011.5759477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","unstructured":"Lee L.-H. Braud T. Zhou P. Wang L. Xu D. Lin Z. Kumar A. Bermejo C. & Hui P. (2021). From internet and extended reality to metaverse: Technology survey ecosystem and future directions. arXiv e-prints arXiv\u20132110."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","unstructured":"Lee H. Lee J. Kim D. Jana S. Shin I. & Son S. (2021). AdCube: WebVR Ad fraud and practical confinement of third-party ads. In 30th {USENIX} security symposium ({USENIX} security 21)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15252019.2001.10722051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2020-0037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311823.3311826"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445504"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2686612.2686684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2736277.2741657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445253"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","first-page":"1321","article-title":"A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays","volume":"77","author":"Milgram P.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Milgram, P., & Kishino, F. (1994). A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, 77(12), 1321\u20131329.","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems,"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224298204600313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.783776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460418.3480157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.02428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECA.2019.8821836"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58468-9_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Prange S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prange, S., Shams, A., Piening, R., Abdelrahman, Y., & Alt, F. (2021). Priview\u2013exploring visualisations to support users\u2019 privacy awareness. In Proceedings of the 2021 Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1\u201318). ACM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRIIS.2013.6716765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9961-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2580723.2580730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985921.986052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"28th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 19","author":"Ruth K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruth, K., Kohno, T., & Roesner, F. (2019). Secure multi-user content sharing for augmented reality applications. In 28th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 19) (pp. 141\u2013158). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15678\/EBER.2020.080110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Eleventh Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (Soups 2015)","author":"Schaub F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schaub, F., Balebako, R., Durity, A. L., & Cranor, L. F. (2015). A design space for effective privacy notices. In Eleventh Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (Soups 2015) (pp. 1\u201317). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","unstructured":"Shatilov K. A. Chatzopoulos D. Lee L.-H. & Hui P. (2019). Emerging natural user interfaces in mobile computing: A bottoms-up survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3229089","article-title":"XD-AR: Challenges and opportunities in cross-device augmented reality application development","volume":"2","author":"Speicher M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Speicher, M., Hall, B. D., Yu, A., Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Nebeling, J., & Nebeling, M. (2018). XD-AR: Challenges and opportunities in cross-device augmented reality application development. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2(EICS), 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119636113.ch30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"The role of presence in the experience of electronic games","volume":"1","author":"Tamborini R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tamborini, R., & Skalski, P. (2006). The role of presence in the experience of electronic games. Playing Video Games: Motives, Responses, and Consequences, 1, 225\u2013240.","journal-title":"Playing Video Games: Motives, Responses, and Consequences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/DESI_a_00087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tseng W.-J. Bonnail E. Mcgill M. Khamis M. Lecolinet E. Huron S. & Gugenheimer J. (2022). The dark side of perceptual manipulations in virtual reality. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13200.","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","unstructured":"University of Michigan. (2021). User experience & interaction design for AR\/VR\/MR\/XR. https:\/\/www.online.umich.edu\/courses\/user-experience-interaction-design-augmented-virtual-mixed-extended-reality\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460421.3480390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HAPTICS52432.2022.9765609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459926.3464747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2015.7177719"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T15:56:55Z","timestamp":1738339015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799","relation":{},"ISSN":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1044-7318","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-11-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-21","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}