{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:54:19Z","timestamp":1781585659435,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2025.2573040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T03:08:31Z","timestamp":1762484911000},"page":"8851-8871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Touch to Feel: Can Piezo Haptics Improve Automotive Touchscreen Interaction?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8563-1659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Heijboer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BMW Group Technology Office USA, BMW of North America","place":["Mountain View, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2445-7745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Breitschaft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connected Company Development, BMW Group","place":["Munich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0770-1569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannick","family":"Forster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connected Company Development, BMW Group","place":["Munich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8029-5042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gijs","family":"Huisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology","place":["Delft, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9985-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Vink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology","place":["Delft, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9542-1312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolf","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology","place":["Delft, The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","unstructured":"Aito. (2019a). Faurecia and Aito showcase \u2018Cockpit of the Future\u2019 at Paris Motor Show | Aito. Accessed: Feb. 14 [Online]. https:\/\/aito-touch.com\/faurecia-and-aito-showcase-cockpit-future-paris-motor-show"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","unstructured":"Aito. (2019b). Renault Symbioz Features Aito HapticTouch | Aito. Accessed: Feb. 14 [Online]. https:\/\/aito-touch.com\/renault-symbioz-features-aito-haptictouch"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","unstructured":"Deloitte Insights. (2021). Experiencing the future of mobility Deloitte Insights. Accessed: Mar. 18 [Online]. https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/opportunities-for-media-and-entertainment-industry.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","unstructured":"Bor\u00e9as Technologies. (2023). BOS1901 Development-Kit Bor\u00e9as Technologies. Accessed: Jul. 09 [Online]. https:\/\/www.boreas.ca\/products\/bos1901-development-kit"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","unstructured":"Tech Advisor. (2023). Here\u2019s why your next laptop might not have a keyboard Tech Advisor. Accessed: Jul. 08 [Online]. https:\/\/www.techadvisor.com\/article\/920463\/haptics-your-next-laptop-might-not-have-a-keyboard.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","unstructured":"Federal Register. (2023). Visual-Manual NHTSA Driver Distraction Guidelines for In-Vehicle Electronic Devices Federal Register. Accessed: Jul. 08 [Online]. https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2013\/04\/26\/2013-09883\/visual-manual-nhtsa-driver-distraction-guidelines-for-in-vehicle-electronic-devices"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","unstructured":"Bor\u00e9as Technologies. (2025). Piezo Haptic Display for Automotive Application Bor\u00e9as Technologies. Accessed: Feb. 23 [Online]. https:\/\/www.boreas.ca\/pages\/automotive"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","unstructured":"SAE International. (n.d.). J3016_202104 : Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles - SAE International. Accessed: Jul. 09 2023. [Online]. https:\/\/www.sae.org\/standards\/content\/j3016_202104\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","unstructured":"Pennington A. (2020). Driving content into vehicles IBC. Accessed: Mar. 18 2021. [Online]. https:\/\/www.ibc.org\/trends\/driving-content-into-vehicles\/5363.article"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2799250.2799284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","unstructured":"Audi of America. (n.d.). MMI\u00ae Touch Response System. [Online]. https:\/\/www.audiusa.com\/en\/inside-audi\/innovation\/audi-mmi\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","unstructured":"Berger C. et\u00a0al. (1993). KANO\u2019S Methods For Understanding Customer-Defined Quality [Online]. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:6905614"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2017.7989901"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01470"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2022.3152378"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2021.3131058"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640792.3675709"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","first-page":"40","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Society and Technology (ICIST 2018)","author":"\u010cegovnik T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u010cegovnik, T., Tartalja, I., & Sodnik, J. (2018). A Comparison of Vehicle User Interface Modalities in Terms of User Experience [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information Society and Technology (ICIST 2018). In: Z. Konjovi\u0107, M. Zdravkovi\u0107, and M. Trajanovi\u0107, Eds., Kopaonik, Serbia: Eventiotic pp. 40\u201343."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/act12030104"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15010014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640792.3675729"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","unstructured":"GREWUS GmbH. (2024). ArFi \u2013 Artificial finger for haptic measurement [Online]. https:\/\/www.grewus.de\/products\/arfi"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","unstructured":"Haptrix. (2025). Haptrix: Core haptics design tool [Online]. https:\/\/www.haptrix.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info11020073"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","volume-title":"2019 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","author":"Heijboer S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heijboer, S., Breitschaft, S. J., & Carbon, C.-C. (2019). Characterization of Active Haptic Feedback for User Interface Design and Development [Paper presentation]. In 2019 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC) [Paper presentation]. Tokyo, Japan."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","unstructured":"Julich T. (2023). Big stage for interaction and information: BMW presents the newest version of the BMW iDrive system.\u201d BMW Group Mar [Online]. https:\/\/www.press.bmwgroup.com\/global\/article\/detail\/T0410078EN\/big-stage-for-interaction-and-information:-bmw-presents-the-newest-version-of-the-bmw-idrive-system?language=en"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376280"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2021.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173610"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713555"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","unstructured":"Lofelt GmbH. (2021). Lofelt: Haptic Design Tools and Audio-to-Haptics API [Online]. https:\/\/www.lofelt.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","unstructured":"Mercedes-Benz Group AG. (n.d.). \u201cMBUX Hyperscreen.\u201d [Online]. https:\/\/group.mercedes-benz.com\/innovation\/digitalisation\/connectivity\/mbux-hyperscreen.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","unstructured":"Mercedes-Benz USA. (2025). Mercedes-Benz Brings Unmatched Entertainment to Customers with Disney+ [Online]. https:\/\/media.mbusa.com\/releases\/release-5ed8c10376fbaab4cba0e1200e01e06b-mercedes-benz-brings-unmatched-entertainment-to-customers-with-disney"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","unstructured":"Mishra & Chaudhary. (2021). Automotive smart display market analysis 2016 - 2028. Grand View Research Inc. USA. [Online]. https:\/\/www.gminsights.com\/industry-analysis\/automotive-display-market?gclid=CjwKCAjw38SoBhB6EiwA8EQVLs9tJxvxda5vjNsQ7rRE023JCfSVQukm1MX0m19vsCNTkDD3GBZ4PRoCxXkQAvD_BwE"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2020.3002696"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14733\/cadaps.2025.136-149"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","unstructured":"Pico Technology Ltd. (2025). PicoScope 3000 Series USB3.0 oscilloscope specifications. Accessed: Feb. 23 [Online]. https:\/\/www.picotech.com\/oscilloscope\/3000\/picoscope-3000-oscilloscope-specifications\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1891903.1891952"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2011.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/598739"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1620509.1620512"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","unstructured":"Porsche Newsroom. (n.d.). The Interior Design: Digital Simple Sustainable [Online]. https:\/\/newsroom.porsche.com\/en\/products\/taycan\/interior-design-18552.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","unstructured":"Protopie. (n.d.). [Online]. https:\/\/www.protopie.io\/"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"The one number you need to grow","volume":"81","author":"Reichheld F. F.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reichheld, F. F. (2003). The one number you need to grow. Harvard Business Review, 81(12), 46\u201354.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti2040068"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4230\/DagRep.6.6.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HAPTICS.2016.7463155"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2017.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.445"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2015.7177722"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713834"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","volume-title":"Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems","author":"Kern T. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"T. A. Kern, C. Hatzfeld, and A. Abbasimoshaei, Eds. (2022). Engineering haptic devices. 3rd ed. in Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems. Springer International Publishing.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2109584"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2372145"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239060.3239077"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(96)00025-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2020.1853248"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2950112.2964581"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130303534"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2573040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:19:12Z","timestamp":1781583552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2573040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10447318.2025.2573040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2573040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1044-7318","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-04-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-05","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}