{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:54:10Z","timestamp":1781585650623,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","funder":[{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2025.2576635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T12:14:44Z","timestamp":1761826484000},"page":"9371-9386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Virtual Reality Training to De-escalate Patient Aggressive Behavior: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0669-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Daraiseh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-856X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eXtended Reality (XR) Lab, College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning (DAAP), University of Cincinnati, Digital Futures","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2977-9690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Macaluso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5797-421X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeline","family":"Aeschbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8056-7338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alycia","family":"Bachtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2009-8158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail","family":"Nikolaenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eXtended Reality (XR) Lab, College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning (DAAP), University of Cincinnati, Digital Futures","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camryn","family":"Backman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4096-3210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6365-8390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]},{"name":"Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center","place":["Cincinnati, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-020-00498-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00872.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Brief rating of aggression by children and adolescents (BRACHA): Development of a tool for assessing risk of inpatients\u2019 aggressive behavior","volume":"39","author":"Barzman D. H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barzman, D. H., Brackenbury, L., Sonnier, L., Schnell, B., Cassedy, A., Salisbury, S., Sorter, M., & Mossman, D. (2011). Brief rating of aggression by children and adolescents (BRACHA): Development of a tool for assessing risk of inpatients\u2019 aggressive behavior. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 39(2), 170\u2013179.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21996-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-672-9-1805"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","article-title":"SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale","author":"Brooke J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke, J. (1996). SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry, 189(194), 4\u20137.","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08348-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"Cornell University. (2021). Therapeutic crisis intervention system edition 7. Residential Child Care Project Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research. Retrieved January 15 2025 from https:\/\/rccp.cornell.edu\/downloads\/TCI_7_SYSTEM%20BULLETIN.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903489825"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12432"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802050587"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038813"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199003000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/31644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19315864.2023.2285043"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10165-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1307633"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.5.610"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2005.855529"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","unstructured":"Hays M. J. Campbell J. C. Trimmer M. A. Poore J. C. Webb A. K. & King T. K. (2012). Can role-play with virtual humans teach interpersonal skills? Interservice\/Industry Training Simulation and Education Conference (I\/ITSEC). University of Southern California Los Angeles Institute for Creative Technologies."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/29518"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11162-009-9128-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2024.101644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09718-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9072258"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2023_419"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-023-00442-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2007.01226.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurenf.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01407-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1129039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800509"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/38669"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","unstructured":"National Collaborating Centre for Nursing and Supportive Care UK. (2005). Violence: The short-term management of disturbed\/violent behaviour in in-patient psychiatric settings and emergency departments. Royal College of Nursing."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2023.1259263"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12201"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","volume-title":"State of the industry in leading enterprises: ASTD\u2019s annual review of trends in workplace learning and performance","author":"Rivera R. J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rivera, R. J., & Paradise, A. (2006). State of the industry in leading enterprises: ASTD\u2019s annual review of trends in workplace learning and performance. American Society for Training & Development."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500003648"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.6.665"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05423-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-71704-8_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.18.1.57"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-024-00946-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","volume-title":"Census of fatal occupational injuries","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2018","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2018). Census of fatal occupational injuries. Bureau of Labor Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5006\/C2014-3726"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","volume-title":"Deadly restraint: A Hartford Courant investigative report","author":"Weiss E.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Weiss, E., Altimari, D., Blint, D. F., & Megan, K. (1998). Deadly restraint: A Hartford Courant investigative report. T. H. Courant."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2576635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:22:53Z","timestamp":1781583773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2576635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10447318.2025.2576635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2025.2576635","relation":{},"ISSN":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1044-7318","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hihc20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-02-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-06","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}