{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:26:19Z","timestamp":1777530379415,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2022.2076128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T16:21:12Z","timestamp":1652890872000},"page":"34-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The entity belief of concentration ability predicts cognitive load, failure-attribution, and flow experience when using a virtual reality device"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3120-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon-Chao","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6761-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhen-Ni","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Technological &amp; Vocational Education, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2356-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian-Hong","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling-Wen","family":"Kung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v7n7p22"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470147658.chpsy0204"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2021.100460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12214"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2018.1554484"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101338"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","volume-title":"SEM made simple, a gentle approach to learning structural equation modeling","author":"Awang Z.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple, a gentle approach to learning structural equation modeling. MPWS Rich Publication Sdn. Bhd."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12188"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105404"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2021.101964"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","volume-title":"Beyond boredom and anxiety","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","volume-title":"Flow: The psychology of optimal experience","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper Collins."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.10.1163"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","volume-title":"Information processing speed in clinical populations","author":"DeLuca J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"DeLuca, J., & Kalmar, J. H. (2008). Information processing speed in clinical populations. Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijer.2013.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103562"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.10.1040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12135"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2020.101861"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","volume-title":"Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data","author":"Green S. B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Green, S. B., & Salkind, N. (2004). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data. Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12955"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2019.1587297"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2020.101721"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10628-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-018-9731-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633119881471"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhtm.2018.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2019.101757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.12.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","volume-title":"Beyond significance testing","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2004). Beyond significance testing. American Psychological Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.103855"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2007.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101228"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2017.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vrih.2020.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103603"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.3.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-657410-3\/00800-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2729.2006.00170.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300210268"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00027.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/sm\/2012034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1469-0292(00)00019-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107661"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2016.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(04)00036-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-006-9029-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12704"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2015.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2020.104028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2019.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2018.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-12-00156.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcde.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-010-9128-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532690xci1203_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.03.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104458"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2006.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2019.100090"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543042002203"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2009.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2018.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01795-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190165"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2012.722805"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2018.09.001"}],"container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10494820.2022.2076128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T04:56:36Z","timestamp":1709096196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10494820.2022.2076128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10494820.2022.2076128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10494820.2022.2076128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-4820","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5191","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-11-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}