{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T17:10:19Z","timestamp":1776964219562,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62077034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62077034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province","award":["tsqn202306153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["tsqn202306153"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018563","name":"Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20CJYJ16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20CJYJ16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018563","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jinan City School Integration Development Strategy Project","award":["JNSX2023037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JNSX2023037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2024.2353188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T15:55:21Z","timestamp":1716566121000},"page":"597-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The impact of question guidance and cues on learners\u2019 online multimedia learning outcomes: the mediating role of cognitive load"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Normal University","place":["Ji\u2019nan, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Normal University","place":["Ji\u2019nan, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengshi","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Normal University","place":["Ji\u2019nan, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zongshuo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laoshan District Education and Sports Bureau","place":["Qingdao, People\u2019s Republic of China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1782-0115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Jou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taiwan Normal University","place":["Taipei, Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Chiang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute","place":["Hsinchu City, Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0700-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2012.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2009.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.2322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-009-9098-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1346"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16920\/jeet\/2022\/v35is1\/22011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11251-014-9330-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543056002212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543055001047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00139613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2007.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-007-9054-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412443552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-014-0405-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0334-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2013.41.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","volume-title":"Educational psychology: A cognitive approach","author":"Mayer R. E.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mayer, R. E. (1991). Educational psychology: A cognitive approach. University Press of America."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-006-9010-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.30.2.465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"The psychology of questions","author":"Olson G. M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Olson, G. M., Dufy, S. A., & Mack, R. L. (1985). Questions-asking as a component of text comprehension. In A. C. Graesser & J. B. Black (Eds.), The psychology of questions (pp. 219\u2013226). Erlbaum."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2020.07.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","first-page":"286","article-title":"Retrieval practice enhances new learning: The forward effect of testing","volume":"5","author":"Past\u00f6tter B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Past\u00f6tter, B., & B\u00e4uml, K. H. T. (2014). Retrieval practice enhances new learning: The forward effect of testing. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(4), 286.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021801"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2014.2312674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2014.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-010-9128-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022193728205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221764110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709904322848824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195387247.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2002.1017"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Multimedia learning from PowerPoint: Use of adjunct questions","volume":"10","author":"Valdez A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valdez, A. (2013). Multimedia learning from PowerPoint: Use of adjunct questions. Psychology Journal, 10(1), 35\u201344.","journal-title":"Psychology Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2013.01430"},{"issue":"05","key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","first-page":"1124","article-title":"Impact of visual and aural emotional design on multimedia learning","volume":"41","author":"Xiong J. M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiong, J. M., Xin, L., Gao, M. M., Wang, F. X., Zhou, L., & Gong, S. Y. (2018). Impact of visual and aural emotional design on multimedia learning. Journal of Psychological Science, 41(05), 1124\u20131129.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2013.01050"}],"container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10494820.2024.2353188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T14:17:33Z","timestamp":1740061053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10494820.2024.2353188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10494820.2024.2353188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10494820.2024.2353188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-4820","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5191","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-07-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}