{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:15:39Z","timestamp":1783070139345,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T03:42:16Z","timestamp":1756957336000},"page":"2631-2648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impact of avatar-based metaverse learning on students\u2019 self-expansion: a multi-group analysis of prior experience and educational levels"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4036-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanwei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yew Chung College of Early Childhood Education","place":["Aberdeen, Hong Kong"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yee Kiu","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","place":["Hung Hom, Hong Kong"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8215-4190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuk Ming","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","place":["Hung Hom, Hong Kong"]},{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Baise University, Baise, GuangxiPeople\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-024-12682-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effectiveness of google classroom: Teachers\u2019","volume":"2","author":"Azhar K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azhar, K., & Iqbal, N. (2018). Effectiveness of google classroom: Teachers\u2019. Perceptions, 2, 52\u201366.","journal-title":"Perceptions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app132413095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math11040941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info9020031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming, 2nd ed","author":"Byrne B. M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming, 2nd ed. Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203805534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54097\/mnanpn41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW62533.2024.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10984-021-09382-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10649-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-6513-4.ch002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13095682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-12436-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2480741.2480751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12102321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-021-00289-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12890"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci13020185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Education. https:\/\/books.google.co.kr\/books?id\u2009=\u2009SLRPLgAACAAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40692-020-00169-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2023.104728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05862-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2024.101452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON60312.2024.10578614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics9040075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54855\/ijaile.24114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50439-7_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-023-00922-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","unstructured":"Lyu J. (2022). Cultural Heritage Preservation in the Metaverse: A Digitalized Student Study Tour of the Heritage Corridor of Sanjiang Guangxi China."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30634-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15986-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2012.718863"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-61891-8_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3049060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12061379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","unstructured":"Short J. Williams E. & Christie B. A. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app131910785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02188791.2022.2082379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-024-00305-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3259470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2014.6974074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-024-12790-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2184594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1016300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci14060664"}],"container-title":["Interactive Learning Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:21:43Z","timestamp":1783066903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10494820.2025.2550033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-4820","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5191","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=nile20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-11-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}