{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T13:51:41Z","timestamp":1792504301793,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T20:03:16Z","timestamp":1560888196000},"page":"860-884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse: A Unique Silent Epidemic. Perspectives of Victim-Friendly Court Professionals in Marondera District, Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7851-6862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony Shuko","family":"Musiwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research on Children & Families, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","volume-title":"The practice of social research","author":"Babbie E. R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Babbie, E. R., & Mouton, J. (2011). The practice of social research. Cape Town, South Africa: OUP."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","first-page":"439","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review","volume":"28","author":"Barr C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barr, C., & Corvari, P. (2005). Child sexual abuse in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(4), 439\u2013460.","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"Child sex abuse within the family in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and change in current legal and mental health responses","volume":"47","author":"Bowman C. G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bowman, C. G., & Brundige, E. (2014). Child sex abuse within the family in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and change in current legal and mental health responses. Cornell International Law Journal, 47(1, 2), 232\u2013297.","journal-title":"Cornell International Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","volume-title":"Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input","author":"Boyce C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boyce, C., & Neale, P. (2006). Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Watertown, MA: Pathfinder International."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","volume-title":"The Victim-Friendly Court system in Zimbabwe: A holistic approach to child sexual abuse & HIV prevention","author":"Brakarsh J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brakarsh, J. (2003). The Victim-Friendly Court system in Zimbabwe: A holistic approach to child sexual abuse & HIV prevention. Harare, Zimbabwe: DFID Resource Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","volume-title":"Helping sexually abused children","author":"Brakarsh J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brakarsh, J. (2010). Helping sexually abused children. Harare, Zimbabwe: Family Support Trust."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","first-page":"618","article-title":"Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Chen L. P.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen, L. P., Murad, M. H., Paras, M. L., Colbenson, K. M., Sattler, A. L., & Zirakzadeh, A. (2010, July). Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Proceedings, 85(7), 618\u2013629.","journal-title":"Proceedings"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09766634.2014.11885613"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","volume-title":"Indicators for children\u2019s rights: Zimbabwe case study","author":"Chiyangarara I.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chiyangarara, I., Dube, L., Dete, G., Kembo, J., Moyo, P., & Nkomo, S. (2006). Indicators for children\u2019s rights: Zimbabwe case study. Harare, Zimbabwe: Child Watch."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-7-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","volume-title":"Designing and conducting mixed method research","author":"Cresswell J. W.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cresswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed method research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","volume-title":"Child sexual abuse: An interdisciplinary manual for diagnosis, case management and treatment in society","author":"Faller K. C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faller, K. C. (2005). Child sexual abuse: An interdisciplinary manual for diagnosis, case management and treatment in society. Columbia, NY: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90071-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","volume-title":"Characteristics of crimes against juveniles","author":"Finkelhor D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D. (2012). Characteristics of crimes against juveniles. Durham, NH: Crimes against Children Research Center."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118574003.wattso002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00037-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","volume-title":"Children\u2019s Amendment Bill, 2017: Memorandum","author":"Government of Zimbabwe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Government of Zimbabwe. (2017). Children\u2019s Amendment Bill, 2017: Memorandum. Harare: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.justice.gov.zw\/imt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Draft-CHILDRENS-AMENDMENT-BILL-2017-JUNE-27.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244012472687"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20097"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Unravelling taboos: Gender and sexuality in Nambia","author":"Jewkes J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jewkes, J., Rose-Junius, H., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2007). The social context of child rape in Namibia. In S. LaFont & D. Hubbard (Eds.), Unravelling taboos: Gender and sexuality in Nambia (pp. 167\u2013180). Windhoek, Namibia: Gender Research and Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-015-0089-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2324"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00336-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1234533"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","volume-title":"Scoping study for research into the prevalence of child abuse in Australia: Report to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse","author":"Mathews B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mathews, B., Walsh, K., Dunne, M., Katz, I., Arney, F., Higgins, D., \u2026 Bates, S. (2016). Scoping study for research into the prevalence of child abuse in Australia: Report to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. Sydney: Social Policy Research Centre (SPRC Report 13\/16), UNSW Australia in partnership with Australian Institute of Family Studies, Queensland University of Technology and the Australian Centre for Child Protection (University of South Australia). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/research_report_-_scoping_study_for_research_into_prevalence_of_child_sexual_abuse_in_australia_-_causes.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177777"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","volume-title":"Qualitative research design","author":"Maxwell J. A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maxwell, J. A. (2004). Qualitative research design (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1271950"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.05.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in Zimbabwe: Prevention strategies for social workers","volume":"5","author":"Muridzo N. G.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muridzo, N. G., & Malianga, E. (2015). Child sexual abuse in Zimbabwe: Prevention strategies for social workers. African Journal of Social Work, 5(2), 41\u201364.","journal-title":"African Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Violence against children: Yesterday, today and tomorrow","volume":"21","author":"Mushunje M. T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mushunje, M. T. (2006). Violence against children: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Journal of Social Development in Africa: Special Issue on Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children, 21(1), 12\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Development in Africa: Special Issue on Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","volume-title":"Protocol on the multisectoral management of sexual abuse and violence in Zimbabwe","author":"National Victim-Friendly Court Committee","year":"2012","unstructured":"National Victim-Friendly Court Committee. (2012). Protocol on the multisectoral management of sexual abuse and violence in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: Judicial Services Commission."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","volume-title":"Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches","author":"Neuman W.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neuman, W. (2000). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00091-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","volume-title":"Female victims of sexual violence, 1994-2010 special report","author":"Planty M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Planty, M., Langton, L., Krebs, C., Berzofsky, M., & Smiley-McDonald, H. (2013). Female victims of sexual violence, 1994-2010 special report. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","volume-title":"SASA!","author":"Raising Voices","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raising Voices. (2019). SASA! Kampala: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/raisingvoices.org\/sasa\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","volume-title":"Safeguarding children and young people: Roles and competences for health care staff","author":"Royal College of Nursing (UK)","year":"2019","unstructured":"Royal College of Nursing (UK). (2019). Safeguarding children and young people: Roles and competences for health care staff. London: Royal College of Nursing (UK). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/-\/media\/royal-college-of-nursing\/documents\/publications\/2019\/january\/007-366.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","volume-title":"Playbook for research methods: Integrating conceptual frameworks and project management","author":"Shields P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shields, P., & Rangarjan, N. (2013). Playbook for research methods: Integrating conceptual frameworks and project management. Stillwater, OK: New Forums Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcn033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","volume-title":"Minimum package of services for orphans and other vulnerable children and youth","author":"Southern African Development Community","year":"2011","unstructured":"Southern African Development Community. (2011). Minimum package of services for orphans and other vulnerable children and youth. Pretoria, South Africa: SADC."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","first-page":"565","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual violence against children and use of social services \u2013 Seven countries, 2007\u20132013","volume":"64","author":"Sumner S. A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sumner, S. A., Mercy, J. A., Saul, J., & Hillis, S. D. (2015). Prevalence of sexual violence against children and use of social services \u2013 Seven countries, 2007\u20132013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(21), 565\u2013569.","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","volume-title":"The state of the world\u2019s children 2001: Early childhood","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2003","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. (2003). The state of the world\u2019s children 2001: Early childhood. Washington, DC: UNICEF."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","volume-title":"Violence against children in Kenya: Findings from a 2010 national survey. Summary report on the prevalence of sexual, physical and emotional violence, context of sexual violence, and health and behavioral consequences of violence experienced in childhood","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & Kenya National Bureau of Statistics","year":"2012","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Violence against children in Kenya: Findings from a 2010 national survey. Summary report on the prevalence of sexual, physical and emotional violence, context of sexual violence, and health and behavioral consequences of violence experienced in childhood. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","volume-title":"Violence against Children in Tanzania: Findings from a national survey 2009","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","year":"2011","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. (2011). Violence against Children in Tanzania: Findings from a national survey 2009. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: UNICEF Tanzania."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30060-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","first-page":"685","volume-title":"Child sexual abuse. Assessment of childhood disorders","author":"Wolfe V. V.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wolfe, V. V. (2007). Child sexual abuse. Assessment of childhood disorders (pp. 685\u2013748). Edited by: Mash, E. J., & Barkley R. A. New York, NY: Guilford."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2010). Violence and health in the WHO African region . Retrieved from http:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/en\/clusters-a-programmes\/dpc\/mental-health-violence-and-injuries\/mvi-publications.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","volume-title":"INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2016). INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children. Geneva: WHO. Retrievedfrom https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/207717\/9789241565356-eng.pdf;jsessionid=A94AD651D70A44214CEC449BE65991E3?sequence=1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","volume-title":"Case study research and applications: Design and methods","author":"Yin R. K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.811136"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","volume-title":"National baseline survey on the life experiences of adolescents: Preliminary report 2011","author":"Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2012a). National baseline survey on the life experiences of adolescents: Preliminary report 2011. Harare, Zimbabwe: Population Census Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","volume-title":"2012 Zimbabwe demographic and health survey","author":"Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2012b). 2012 Zimbabwe demographic and health survey. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Publishers."}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T05:40:20Z","timestamp":1697607620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2019.1627689","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8712","1547-0679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8712","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-0679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wcsa20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wcsa20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2018-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}