{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:51:39Z","timestamp":1790855499706,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/10538720802310709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,4]],"date-time":"2008-12-04T15:16:07Z","timestamp":1228403767000},"page":"288-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Risk Bases in Childhood and Adolescence Among HIV-Negative Young Adult Gay and Bisexual Male Barebackers"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Perry N.","family":"Halkitis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Siconolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Fumerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin A.","family":"Barlup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(92)90013-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"Transitions in drug use during late adolescence and young adulthood","author":"Bachman J. G.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bachman , J. G. , Johnston , L. D. , O\u2019Malley , P. M. and Schulenberg , J. 1996 . Transitions in drug use during late adolescence and young adulthood , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum ."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyg099","article-title":"Letting them die: Why HIV\/AIDS prevention programs fail","volume":"20","author":"Bonnel C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bonnel , C. 2005 . Letting them die: Why HIV\/AIDS prevention programs fail . Health Education Research , 20 ( 2 ) : 266 \u2013 267 .","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Sexuality across the life course","author":"Browser B.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Browser , B. 1992 . \u201c African-American male sexuality through the early life-course \u201d . In Sexuality across the life course , Edited by: Rossi , A. 127 \u2013 150 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"FOCUS: A Guide to AIDS Research and Counseling","author":"Catalan J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Catalan , J. , Green , L. and Thorley , F. 2001 . \u201c The changing picture of HIV: A chronic illness, again? \u201d . In FOCUS: A Guide to AIDS Research and Counseling , Vol. 16 , 1 \u2013 4 . San Francisco : UCSF AIDS Health Project ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105302007002397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2096120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/136345930200600101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503616165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Life course dynamics","author":"Elder G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Elder , G. 1985 . \u201c Perspectives on the life course \u201d . In Life course dynamics , Edited by: Elder , G. 23 \u2013 49 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016396299266605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Riding bareback","author":"Gendin S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gendin , S. 1997 . Riding bareback . POZ Magazine , June : 64 \u2013 65 .","journal-title":"POZ Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","volume-title":"Hard choices","author":"Gerson K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gerson , K. 1985 . Hard choices , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.2.203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3290(06)60352-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120029865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Handbook of adolescent psychology","author":"Gordon S.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gordon , S. and Gilgun , J. 1987 . \u201c Adolescent sexuality \u201d . In Handbook of adolescent psychology , Edited by: Van Hasselt , V. B. and Hersen , M. 147 \u2013 167 . Elmsford, NY : Pergamon Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J041v16n02_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.0903.413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","volume-title":"Barebacking: Premeditated? intentional? identity or behavior?","author":"Halkitis P. N.","unstructured":"Halkitis , P. N. . Paper presented at the 9th CHAPS Conference . Leeds, UK. Barebacking: Premeditated? intentional? identity or behavior? , March ,"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J463v03n01_05"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","volume-title":"HIV prevention in the gay community: Uncertain risks, certain realities (Infectious Diseases Grand Rounds)","author":"Halkitis P. N.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Halkitis , P. N. and Moeller , R.W. April 2006 . HIV prevention in the gay community: Uncertain risks, certain realities (Infectious Diseases Grand Rounds) , April , New York : New York University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v41n02_02"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024095016181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200055393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J236v09n03_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J236v09n03_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000167349.23374.a3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","volume-title":"Understanding the sexual lives of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men: An overview of the Seropositive Urban Men's Study","author":"Halkitis P. N.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halkitis , P. N. , Wolitski , R. J. and G\u00f3mez , C. A. 2005 . Understanding the sexual lives of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men: An overview of the Seropositive Urban Men's Study , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Role of the primary infection in epidemics of HIV infection in gay cohorts","volume":"7","author":"Jacquez J. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jacquez , J. A. , Koopman , J. S. , Simon , C. P. and Longini , I. M. Jr. 1994 . Role of the primary infection in epidemics of HIV infection in gay cohorts . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 7 : 1169 \u2013 1184 .","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","series-title":"[NIH Publication No. 02\u20135105]","volume-title":"Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2001","author":"Johnston L. D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnston , L. D. , O\u2019Malley , P. M. and Bachman , J. G. 2002 . Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2001 , [NIH Publication No. 02\u20135105] Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse ."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20029","article-title":"Losing a parent to death in the early years: Guidelines for the treatment of traumatic bereavement in infancy and early childhood","volume":"26","author":"King J. M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"King , J. M. 2005 . Losing a parent to death in the early years: Guidelines for the treatment of traumatic bereavement in infancy and early childhood . Infant Mental Health Journal , 26 ( 1 ) : 88 \u2013 89 .","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200211220-00021","article-title":"Are HIV drug advertisements contributing to increases in risk behavior among men in San Francisco, 2001?","volume":"16","author":"Klausner J. D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klausner , J. D. , Kim , A. and Kent , C. 2002 . Are HIV drug advertisements contributing to increases in risk behavior among men in San Francisco, 2001? . AIDS , 16 ( 17 ) : 2349 \u2013 2350 .","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200008180-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199703010-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000172133.46385.18","article-title":"When to control endemic infections by focusing on high-risk groups","volume":"16","author":"Koopman J. S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koopman , J. S. , Simon , C. P. and Riolo , C. P. 2005 . When to control endemic infections by focusing on high-risk groups . Epidemiology , 16 : 621 \u2013 627 .","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200203080-00018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/30.3.193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Miles , M. B. and Huberman , A. M. 1984 . Qualitative data analysis , Newbury Park, CA : Sage ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2000.0361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.5.773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954012021000039725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200203290-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","volume-title":"Qualitative evaluation and research","author":"Patton M. Q.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patton , M. Q. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research , 2nd , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6155.2002.tb00151.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v10n03_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","first-page":"viii","volume-title":"Developmental trajectories of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths","author":"Rotheram-Borus M. J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rotheram-Borus , M. J. and Langabeer , K. A. 2001 . Developmental trajectories of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths , viii New York : Oxford University Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-4-199608150-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.08.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J236v09n03_09"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Lasting effects of child sexual abuse","author":"Stein J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stein , J. , Golding , J. M. , Siegel , J. M. , Burnam , M. A. and Sorenson , S. B. 1988 . \u201c Long-term psychological sequelae of child sexual abuse: The Los Angeles Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study \u201d . In Lasting effects of child sexual abuse , Edited by: Wyatt , G. E. and Powell , G. J. 135 \u2013 154 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Strauss A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 2nd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002700130455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.11.1915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J236v09n03_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J236v09n03_02"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10538720802310709","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T18:57:48Z","timestamp":1770404268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10538720802310709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/10538720802310709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538720802310709","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8720","1540-4056"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8720","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-4056","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]}}}