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Drinkingindices and emotional, physical, and sexual abuse reports were compared in 127 male and 69 female alcohol\u2010dependent patients who have a current (36.2%) or lifetime (20.4%) psychiatric disorder or who never had a psychiatric disorder (43.4%). Females reported more emotional and physical abuse than males. Females reported drinking smaller volumes of alcohol but on more days than males. All with current comorbidity, irrespective of gender, reported more days of heavy drinking than other groups. When evaluating drinking status, gender and comorbidity should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490050148071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T16:29:42Z","timestamp":1027700982000},"page":"242-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Gender and Psychiatric Comorbidity: Impact on Clinical Presentation of Alcohol Dependence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Helen M.","family":"Pettinati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret R.","family":"Rukstalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary J.","family":"Luck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph R.","family":"Volpicelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles P.","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"14508","article-title":"NIH Guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research notice","volume":"59","author":"Varmus H","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199307223290429"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47138-8_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(05)80037-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1975.36.797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088909047272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800180015002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1996.57.619"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.3.259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Alcohol Problems in Women: A ntecedents, Consequences and Intervention","author":"Hill S","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(94)90306-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"147","article-title":"The relationship between alcohol dependence and depression","volume":"28","author":"Davidson KM","year":"1993","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7737-9_9","volume-title":"Alcohol and Drug Problems in Women: Research A dvances in Alcohol and Drug Problems","author":"Wilkinson P","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830160031005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1988.49.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1969.01740150045007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","first-page":"672","article-title":"A short term follow up of women alcoholics","volume":"33","author":"Schuckit M","year":"1972","journal-title":"Dis Nerv Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","first-page":"154","article-title":"The effects of woman abuse on health care utilization and health status: a literature review","volume":"2","author":"Plichta S","year":"1992","journal-title":"Women's Health Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.9.1322"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and S tat\u2010istical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM\u2010III\u2010R","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010III\u2010R (SCID, 6\/1\/88 revision)","author":"Spitzer RL","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0357-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","unstructured":"HollingsheadA.Two\u2010factor Index of S ocial Position. 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