{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T05:37:36Z","timestamp":1768714656121,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]],"date-time":"2010-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3245,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study sought to assess the course and severity of Substance Related Disorder (SRD) in relation to childhood physical abuse (CPA) using retrospective data on CPA and current indices of substance use, abuse, and related morbidity. A total of 642 patients were assessed, of whom 195 (30.4%) experienced CPA, were assessed in two university medical centers with Alcohol\u2010Drug Programs located within departments of psychiatry. A research assistant obtained demographic data, family history of substance abuse, problems related to substance abuse, and treatment of substance abuse. Data on severity included two measures of SRD\u2010associated problems (one patient\u2010rated and one psychiatrist\u2010rated), substance abuse vs. dependence, self\u2010help activities, and previous treatment. The study found that patients with CPA were more likely to be women, have lower socioeconomic status, and have more extended family members with substance abuse. Their substance abuse was more severe on five out of six severity measures. Patients with CPA showed more lifetime treatment on three out of four measures. Physical abuse during childhood resulted in a more morbid course of substance abuse later in adulthood. Although female gender and lower SES were both associated with CPA, the relationships were separate (ie, women did not have lower SES).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/105504901750227769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T15:31:10Z","timestamp":1027697470000},"page":"101-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Effects of Childhood Physical Abuse on Course and Severity of Substance Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Westermeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Wahmanholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Thuras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.9.1322","article-title":"Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders among alcohol inpatients","volume":"152","author":"Windle M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","volume-title":"Study of National Incidence and Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect","author":"NIS\u2010II\u2010Study","year":"1988"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00013-6","article-title":"Multiple substance use among adolescent physical and sexual abuse victims","volume":"21","author":"Harrison PA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90114-1","article-title":"Correlates of problem drinking among young Japanese women: per\u2010 sonality and early experiences","volume":"42","author":"Kitamura T","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.10.1586"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100101872"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.275","article-title":"Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders and in a community sample","volume":"153","author":"Stein MB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.109.10.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Clinical social systems interventions","volume":"38","author":"Pattison EM","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychiatry Dig"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v13n01_06","article-title":"Substance abuse and associated psychiatric disorder among 100 adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Westermeyer J","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.12.1653"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.10.1265"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.806","article-title":"Relationship between dissociation, childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse, and mental illness in a general population","volume":"155","author":"Mulder RT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199901000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)9:4<169::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of Major Depression in adulthood","volume":"9","author":"Bernet CZ","year":"1998","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.5.749","article-title":"Memories of childhood abuse: dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration","volume":"156","author":"Chu JA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am JPsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.12.1746"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"1606","article-title":"Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity, prostitution, and teenage pregnancy: a prospective study","volume":"86","author":"Widomcs Kuhns JB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00044-X","article-title":"Developmental traumatology, Part I: biological stress systems","volume":"45","author":"DeBellis MD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199505000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00045-1","article-title":"Developmental traumatology Part II, brain development","volume":"45","author":"DeBellis MD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(95)00144-1","article-title":"Onset of physical abuse and neglect: psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data","volume":"20","author":"Chapin M","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196710)23:4<517::AID-JCLP2270230440>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(91)90065-L"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340440021020","article-title":"Brain damage in modern boxers","volume":"251","author":"Casson IR","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00009-8"}],"container-title":["The American Journal on Addictions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1080%2F105504901750227769","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/105504901750227769","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T00:04:56Z","timestamp":1733616296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/105504901750227769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/105504901750227769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/105504901750227769","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-0496","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-0391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}