{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T07:15:54Z","timestamp":1698822954070},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]],"date-time":"2010-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3154,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In clinical trials of brief interventions for alcohol use, individuals typically are defined as eligible for the research through meeting quantity\u2010 frequency (QF) of alcohol consumption criteria, alcohol\u2010related problems criteria, or both. The purpose of this study was to evaluate preintervention and posttreatment differences among three groups of research participants eligible for participation in a brief intervention clinical trial by meeting the AUDIT total score criterion only, the QF criterion only, or both. The participants were 301 men and women 21 years of age or older who presented for medical treatment at one of twelve primary care clinics and were screened for participation in the clinical trial. Participants completed an assessment protocol at preintervention and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postintervention. The analyses showed statistical differences among the three subgroups on three outcome dimensions of alcohol consumption, related consequences and behaviors, and medical complications; for both consumption and complications, the AUDIT + QF participants showed greater severity than participants in either of the other two groups. For consequences, AU DIT + QF participants scored higher than the QF participants on one variable constituting this dimension. The overall subgroup differences were maintained at six months in the consumption and consequences data. The implications of these findings for sensitivity of brief intervention trial design, the discovery of patient moderators of intervention effectiveness, and clinical practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/105504901750532102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T15:23:56Z","timestamp":1027697036000},"page":"218-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Relationship between Eligibility Criteria for Participation in Alcohol Brief Intervention Trials and Other Alcohol and Health\u2010Related Variables"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Maisto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Conigliaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"McNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches","author":"Hester R","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","volume-title":"Alcohol Problems: Broadening the Base of Treatment","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","volume-title":"Planned Short\u2010Term Psychotherapy","author":"Bloom BL","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb00820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1997.012005274.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430160044005","article-title":"Self\u2010report screens for alcohol problems in primary health care","volume":"155","author":"Allen JP","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Brief physician advice for problem drinkers","volume":"277","author":"Fleming MF","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239600185641"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(89)90011-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420030077033","article-title":"Prevalence, detection and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients","volume":"261","author":"Moore RD","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"358","article-title":"Evaluation of a controlled drinking minimal intervention for problem drinkers in general practice (the DRAMS scheme)","volume":"37","author":"Heather N","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of General Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","volume-title":"The Physician's Guide to Helping Patients with Alcohol Problems","author":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03652.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1995.901114796.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","volume-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Health Care","author":"Babor TF","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.6.823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(92)90016-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Assessing Alcohol Problems","author":"Sobell LC","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"513","article-title":"Assessment and validation of the Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC): a multi\u2010site outpatient and aftercare clinical sample of problem drinkers. 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